Non Polar Amino acid Flashcards

To memorize all amino acids and their charactaristics

1
Q

What is the smallest amino acid?

A

Glycine(Gly/G)

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2
Q

What is the abbreviation of Glycine?

A

Gly/G

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3
Q

What is the side chain of Glycine(Gly/G)?

A

H

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4
Q

What is the only amino acid that contain Achiral carbon?

A

Glycine(Gly/G)

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5
Q

What is the amino acid that is obtically inactive?

A

Glycine(Gly/G)

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6
Q

What is the amino acid that is the most soluble in water?

A

Glycine(Gly/G)cause it is the smallest.

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7
Q

What is the abbreviation of Alanine?

A

Ala/A

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8
Q

What is the side chain of Alanine(Ala/A)?

A

Methyl(CH3)

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9
Q

What is the abbreviation of valine?

A

(Val/V)

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10
Q

What is the side chain of Valine(Val/V)

A

iso propyl

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11
Q

What is the abbreviation of Leucine?

A

Leu/L

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12
Q

The valine branched at which carbon?

A

B_carbon

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13
Q

The side chain of (Leu/L)?

A

The side chain of Leucine is iso butyl

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14
Q

Leucine branched at?

A

Y_carbon

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15
Q

The abbreviatiin of isoleucine?***

A

Ile/ I

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16
Q

Ile/I branched at?

A

Isoleucine branched at B_carbon

17
Q

How many Assymetric carbon in Ile/I?

A

Two assymetric carbon (الفا +بيتا)

18
Q

The amino acid that we call (Imino acid)?

A

Proline(Pro/P) cause it has secondary amine/(NH2+)اي النيتروجين ترتبط ب ذرتين كربون

19
Q

Side chain of Ile/I?

A

iso butyl

20
Q

Abbreviatin of Methionine?

A

Met/M

21
Q

The non polar amino acid that contain sufur is?

A

Methionine(Met/M)

22
Q

The side chain of Met/M?

A

Thioether

23
Q

Is the sulfur in Methionine reactive?

A

No,cause it’s whithin the skeleton

24
Q

Side chain of proline?

A

Cyclic aliphatic(pyrrolidine ring).

25
Q

The non polar amino acid that is rigid and make kinks in the polypeptide is?

A

Proline(Pro/P).

26
Q

Is the ring in proline Aromatic?

A

No,it’s aliphatic

27
Q

Mention the Aliphatic non_polar amino acids?

A

We have 7 I will mention the abbreviation of them(G/A/V/L/I/M/P)

28
Q

The non polar aromatic amino acids are?

A

Phenylalanine/Tryptophan

29
Q

The abbreviation of phenylalanine?***

A

Phe/F

30
Q

The abbreviation of Tryptophan?***

A

Trp/W

31
Q

The side chain of F?

A

side chain of phenylalanine is phenyl ring.

32
Q

The side chain of W?

A

The side chain of Tryptophan is Indol ring.

33
Q

The non polar aromatic amino acid that has the largest side chain is?

A

Tryptophan(Trp/W)

34
Q

The only amino acid that contain fused ring structure?

A

Trp/W🙃(Tryptophan)

35
Q

Where we will find the non_polar amino acid in cytosolic soluble protein?

A

In the core(Interior)

36
Q

Where we will find the non_polar amino acids in membrane proteins?

A

at the surface cause they are hydrophopic.