Non-Pain I Flashcards

1
Q

what is the average number of symptoms for advanced CA pts

A

10-13

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2
Q

what symptoms are often unerevaluated

A

pain, fatigue, depression, anorexia, early satiety, and delirium

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3
Q

how is dyspnea affected as death approaches

A

gets worse

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4
Q

what is the gold standard on dyspnea

A

self-report

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5
Q

BREATH mnemic for casues od dyspnea

A
bronchospasm
rales reffusion
airway obstruction
thick secretion
hemoglobin low
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6
Q

AIR nmeonic for dyspnea

A

anxiety
interpersonal issues
religious concerns

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7
Q

treatments for dyspnea

A
oxygen
opiodis
anxiolytics
complimentaty
non-invasive ventilator
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8
Q

obstruction dysphagia

A

solids progressing to liquids

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9
Q

neurologic dysphagia

A

simultaneous solids and liquids

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10
Q

what is the best type of management for dysphagia

A

conservative management

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11
Q

reversible causes of anorexia

A
Aches and pains
Nausea
Oral candidiasis
Reactive depression
Evcuation problems
Xerostomia
Iatrogenic
Acid-related
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12
Q

What are some appetite stimulant medications

A
megestrol acetate
corticosteriods
eicosapentaenoic acid
thalidomide
cannabinoids
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13
Q

does ANH help with decubitus ulcers?

A

no

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14
Q

what percentage of patients can nausea and vomiting be controlled

A

over 90%

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15
Q

what locations can nausea and vomiting come from

A

cerebral cortex
vestibular apparatus
chemoreceptor trigger zone
GI tract

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16
Q

how do you select a antiemetic agent

A

likely cause
pathway
neurotransmitters innovled

17
Q

what percentage of pts with ovarian and GI cancers have malignant bowel obstruction

A

up to 50%

18
Q

how do you treat malignant bowel obstruction

A

surgical
endoscopic
med management

19
Q

how do you treat delirium

A

low dose non-sedating antipsychotic

20
Q

what should you NOT use to treat delirium

A

benzos