Non-Insane Automatism Flashcards
what is non-insane automatism
Bratty v A-G for NI //an act done by the muscles without any control of the mind
EXTERNAL CAUSES
Bratty v A-G for NI
automatism is an act done by the muscles without any control of the mind
EXTERNAL
2 elements of automatism
- external cause
2. total destruction of voluntary control
- External cause
usually something down to the environment
examples - blow to head, effect of drug
OR
swarm of bees attacking you // Hill v Baxter
PTSD // R v T
HYPOGLYCAMIC COMA - diabetes // Broome
Hill v Baxter
being attacked by bees was an external cause for automatism
R v T
she was raped causing PTSD - this is an external cause
Broome v Perkins
hypoglycaemic comas can be considered for automatism
- Total destruction of Voluntary Control
A-G ref (No2 of 1992) cannot just be a partial loss
can’t have any control like in Broome
rules for self-induced automatism
if you know the conduct will likely put you in a automatic state = no defence // R v Bailey
Vol intox = no defence as reckless conduct // Majewski
if you are unaware you’ll be put into an automatic state - defence available // Hardie
what intent type offences is automatism avaliable for?
Specific intent - as lack MR
Basic intent (NO) if there was recklessness