Non-Ferrous Metals Flashcards

1
Q

What are non-ferrous metals?

A

Metals without iron

E.g. Aluminium, copper, zinc

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2
Q

What is the melting point of aluminium?

A

650°C

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3
Q

What is the melting point of copper?

A

1100°C

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4
Q

What is the melting point of zinc?

A

420°C

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5
Q

Give the properties of aluminium

A

Lightweight
Corrosion resistant
Good conductor

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6
Q

Give the properties of copper

A

Good conductor of heat
Good conductor of electricity
Corrosion resistant

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7
Q

Give the properties of zinc

A

Corrosion resistant

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8
Q

What are the disadvantages of aluminium?

A

Can crack under stress
Requires annealing when worked
Does not withstand great loads

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9
Q

What are the disadvantages of copper?

A

Requires annealing when worked

Danger of electrolysis if joined to iron pipes

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10
Q

What are the disadvantages of zinc?

A

Becomes brittle when worked

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11
Q

Give 3 uses of aluminium

A

Aircraft industry
Engine components
Castings

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12
Q

Give 3 uses of copper

A

Electrical cables
Central heating
Printed circuits

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13
Q

Give 3 uses of zinc

A

Castings
Batteries
Galvanising

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