Non-Ferrous Metals Flashcards
What are non-ferrous metals?
Metals without iron
E.g. Aluminium, copper, zinc
What is the melting point of aluminium?
650°C
What is the melting point of copper?
1100°C
What is the melting point of zinc?
420°C
Give the properties of aluminium
Lightweight
Corrosion resistant
Good conductor
Give the properties of copper
Good conductor of heat
Good conductor of electricity
Corrosion resistant
Give the properties of zinc
Corrosion resistant
What are the disadvantages of aluminium?
Can crack under stress
Requires annealing when worked
Does not withstand great loads
What are the disadvantages of copper?
Requires annealing when worked
Danger of electrolysis if joined to iron pipes
What are the disadvantages of zinc?
Becomes brittle when worked
Give 3 uses of aluminium
Aircraft industry
Engine components
Castings
Give 3 uses of copper
Electrical cables
Central heating
Printed circuits
Give 3 uses of zinc
Castings
Batteries
Galvanising