Non-ferrous Flashcards
What are the properties of titanium?
Good strength to weight ratio
Temp and corrosion resistance
equal to steel but 56% the weight
Very hard to work with
What temperatures does titanium become very dangerous?
At 1950 degree Fahrenheit ignites with oxygen
At 1500 degree Fahrenheit ignites with nitrogen
How do you protect titanium from igniting with oxygen and nitrogen?
Heat with helium and argon
What are the properties of aluminium?
Very malleable
Excellent corrosion resistance
Very light weight
3x lighter then steel
What’s the most common aluminium AISI number?
2024
What does 2024 tell you?
It’s major alloying element is copper
There are no modifications
Other alloying elements
How is aluminium surfaces protected?
Cladding with zinc is applied to the aluminium.
What are the three types of non-heat treatable aluminium alloys?
1100 pure aluminium
3003 aluminium manganese
5052 aluminium magnesium
Heat treatable aluminium alloys
2011 aluminium copper
2017 aluminium with other alloys (good malleability)
2024 aluminium with other alloys (high strength)
7075 aluminium zinc
What does F,O,H,W,T,A represent?
F. Fabricated O. Annealed H. Strain hardened W. Solution heat treatment T. Heat treated to produce stable tempers A. Alclad
What is solution heat treatment?
Aluminium alloy is heated in molten sodium or potassium nitrate at 50+/- degrees Celsius of its critical temp allowing an element to impregnate into the surface.
Then rapidly cooled.
What is rapid cooling?
The material is quenched into a fine, water or oil within 10 seconds of being heated.
What is cold working?
Precipitation of the copper into the grain boundaries of the alloy
What is natural age hardening?
Cold working but over several days to allow full strength
What is artificial age hardening?
Heating the material to 1200-1900 degrees Celsius increasing the precipitation hardening.