Non fatals- Battery Flashcards
AR of battery
Application of unlawful force on V
MR of battery
Intentionally or subjectively recklessly causing the AR
Where’s the law on battery defined
Common law
The act which D is charged under
S39 criminal justice act
Category of offence
Summary
Maximum sentencing
6 month and £5000 fine
Collins and wilcock
Police women got hold of women’s arm to stop her walking away, the women scratched officer, conviction quashed the officers actopn was battery so v acted in self defence. Unlawful force can include slightest touching
DPPv K
School boy put acid in hand dryer when someone used it the acid went in face. Application of force doesn’t need to be directly applied, convicted under Caldwell recklessness. Touching can be indirect
DPP v Santana Bermudez
D allowed officer to search him without telling him he had a Needle in his pocket, injuring the officer. AR complete battery can be committed via omission
R V Day
D slashed Vs clothes with knife. It’s an assault to inflict any injury to clothes on a mans back. D doesn’t actually have to touch the person
R v Lynsey
Spat in officers face after shoplifting guilty battery includes assault develops application