Non Fatals- Assault Flashcards
AR of assault
Causing V to apprehend immediate unlawful violence
MR of assault
Intentionally or recklessly causing the AR
Where is the law on assault defined
Common law
Act D is charged under for assault
S.39 criminal justice act
Category of offence
Summary
Maximum sentencing
6 month and a £5000 fine
Ireland and burstow
D’s made a lot of phone calls to different women remaining silent when they answered. Held that an assault can consist of any act causing v to apprehend an immediate application of force. Guilty, ar complete as d caused psychological damage
Read v Coker
D and his man surrounded v and threatened to break his neck if he didn’t leave . Guilty it was an assault the condition attached to threat wasn’t enough to nullify it. AR complete as d caused v to apprehend
Lamb
D and V playing with a revolver D pointed the gun at V pulled the trigger killing V he thought it wouldn’t fire. Not guilty no assault, as V didn’t apprehend immediate violence as he thought it was safe
Ramos
D distributed racist letters threatening a bomb attack. Initially acquitted due to lack of immediacy, decision revered on appeal as the key point was D’s fear. AR complete, letters caused apprehension