Non-fatals (ABH) Flashcards
Define the AR of ABH
An assault or battery occasioning actual bodily harm
Define the MR of ABH
The intention or subjective recklessness to cause V to apprehend unlawful force
List all of the cases illustrating ABH
Miller (overulled by RvR) T v DPP DPP v Smith Chan fook DPP v K DPP v majeski DPP v Beard Savage and Parmenter Cunningham
List the facts and significance of miller
Facts: D threw his wife to the floor on multiple occasions and raped her.
Ratio: Actual bodily harm includes hurt or injury calculated to interfear with the health or discomfort of tthe victim.
List the facts and significance of T v DPP
Facts: V chased by a group of youths, he fell and was kicked unconscious by a group of youths.
Ratio: Loss of consciousness even for a short time is ABH
List the facts and ratio of DPP v Smith
Facts: D broke into ex girlfriends house and cut off her pony tail
Ratio: The loss or damage to features is ABH but it can not be small and trivial
List the facts and Ratio of Chan Fook
Facts: French student stole teachers ring and D reacted and V suffered a dislocated hip.
Ratio: To amount to actual bodily harm the injury must not be permanent but so significant. Mere emotions are also not significant and psychiatric harm must be noted by a medical professional.
List the facts and ratio of DPP v K
Facts: D placed acid in hand dryer and V’s hands were burnt by the acid.
Ratio: An indirect act can be the actus reus for an assault occasioning actual bodily harm
List the facts and ratio of cunningham
Facts: D tore the gas metre off the wall, occasioning to the woman next door being poisoned by the gas
Ratio: D did not foresee the risk
List the facts and ratio of savage and parmenter
Facts: Savage-D threw beer at V and the glass slipped and hit V
Parmenter- D threw baby in the air and caused brusing
Ratio: D must not foresee the consequence but have some level of knowledge about the consequence.