Non-fatal offences against the person Flashcards
Define assault.
Any act by which a person intentionally or recklessly causes another to suffer or apprehend imminent unlawful violence.
What section of what act does assault come under?
Section 39 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988.
What are the charges for assault?
Up to six months imprisonment.
What do the joint charging standards look for in cases of assault?
Mild psychiatric damage, but no physical injury.
What is the actus reus of assault?
Causing the victim to apprehend immediate unlawful violence.
Define “causing” in relation to ‘causing the victim to apprehend immediate unlawful violence’.
Words, actions, or silence.
What is the mens rea of assault?
Intentionally or recklessly causing the actus reus.
Name four cases that can be used for the actus reus of assault.
Read v Coker,
Ireland,
Contanza,
and Ramos.
Name two cases that can be used for the mens rea of assault.
Mohan and Cunningham.
Define battery.
Unlawful contact with the victim.
What section of what act does battery come under?
Section 39 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988.
What are the charges for battery?
Up to six months imprisonment.
What do the joint charging standards look for in battery cases?
Reddening of the skin, bruising, and superficial scratches.
What is the actus reus of battery?
Application of unlawful force on the victim (any touching is sufficient even clothing).
What is the mens rea of battery?
Intentionally or recklessly causing the actus reus.