non fatal offences Flashcards
what is AR of assault
to cause the apprehension of immediate unlawful force
what is the MR of assault?
an intention or recklessness as to causing the victim to apprehend unlawful and immediate force
what is the AR of battery?
unlawful application of force upon another person
what is the MR of battery?
an intention or recklessness as to whether force is applied
key cases for assault
Ireland-D made silent phone calls to a woman over a period of time
Lamb-D pointed an unloaded gun at v but v knew was unloaded so didn’t fear immediate and unlawful harm
Smith-D was standing in vs garden staring through the kitchen window
Tuberville v savage
key cases for battery
collins v wilcock
DPP V K
DPP v Santa-Bermudez
cases for mens rea
DPP v Majewski
Venna
how to structure a question
define offence
explain 1st element (AR)
apply
explain 2nd element
apply
repeat
conclude likely liability
s47 ABH
assault occasioning actual bodily harm
s20 GBH
inflicting grievous bodily harm or malicious wounding
s18 GBH with intent
inflicting GBH or malicious wounding with specific intent or intent to resist or prevent lawful arrest
does s47 ABH include psychiatric damage?
yes
what is the men’s rea?
intention or recklessness as to assault or battery