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Quimica > Nomnclatu ra > Flashcards

Nomnclatu ra Flashcards

1
Q

Sistemática

A

Prefijos según la cantidad de átomos
Mono
Di
Tri
Tetra

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2
Q

Tradicional

A

Sufijó según su número de oxidación

ICO +
OSO -

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3
Q

Stock

A

Indica el número de oxidación
Óxido de hierro (III)
Si solo tiene 1 no se indica

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4
Q

Óxidos básicos metálicos

A

Metal + Oxígeno = MO

Pb O

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5
Q

Hidroxidos

A

Metal+OH= MOH
Llevan la palabra hidróxido al inicio

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6
Q

Hidruros metálicos

A

Metal + Hidrógeno = MH

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7
Q

Hidruros no metálicos

A

No Metal + Hidrógeno = Nm H

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8
Q

Sales binarias

A

Metal + No metal
Terminación URO
Enlace ionico

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9
Q

Oxisales

A

Metal + anion poli atómico =Oxisales

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10
Q

Oxiacidos

A

Hidrógeno + Anion poliatomico = Oxiacidos

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11
Q

Hidrácidos

A

H+ Halogenos (F, Cl, Br,I) = Hidrácido
Llevan la palabra ácido al inicio
Erniancion hidrico
Palabra “de hidrógeno”

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Quimica (7 decks)

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