Modelos Atomicos Flashcards

1
Q

Dalton

A

Bola de billar
Partículas indivisibles llamadas átomos

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2
Q

Thomson

A

Descubre el ELECTRÓN
Budín de pasas
RAYOS CATODICOS

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3
Q

Rutherford

A

Separa el núcleo
Descubre el PROTÓN
EXPERIMENTO CON LAMINA DE ORO

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4
Q

Descubre el neutron

A

Chadwick

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5
Q

Bohr

A

Niveles de energía
Sistema planetario

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6
Q

Somerfeld

A

Órbitas elípticas
Teoria de einstein

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7
Q

Atomo mecanocuantico

A

Nubes donde es más probable encontrar al electrón

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8
Q

El grupo 1 de la tabla periódica se le conoce como

A

ALCALINOS

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9
Q

El grupo 2 de la tabla periódica se le conoce como

A

Alcalinoterreos

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10
Q

El grupo 17 de la tabla periódica se le conoce como

A

Halógenas

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11
Q

El grupo 18 de la tabla periódica se le conoce como

A

Gases nobles

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12
Q

Características de los no metales

A

Sólidos y gaseosos a T ambiente
Bromo es líquido
No brillan.
No son conductores
Aniones

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13
Q

Características de los metales

A

Sólidos a T ambiente
Excepto Hg
Densos que el agua
Brillo
Conductores
Dúctiles alambres
Maleables

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14
Q

Rayos catodicos

A

Thomson

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15
Q

Lamina de oro

A

Rutherford

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