Nomenclature & Reactions Flashcards
1
Q
H₂O₂
A
hydrogen peroxide
2
Q
CH₄
A
methane
3
Q
H₂O
A
water
4
Q
O₃
A
ozone
5
Q
iron, Fe
A
2+, 3+
6
Q
cobalt, Co
A
2+, 3+
7
Q
nickel, Ni
A
2+, 3+
8
Q
tin, Sn
A
2+, 4+
9
Q
lead, Pb
A
2+, 4+
10
Q
mercury, Hg
A
1+, 2+
11
Q
copper, Cu
A
1+, 2+
12
Q
gold, Au
A
1+, 3+
13
Q
antimony, Sb
A
3+, 5+
14
Q
silver, Ag
A
1+
15
Q
zinc, Zn
A
2+
16
Q
OH⁻
A
hydroxide
17
Q
NH₄⁺
A
ammonium
18
Q
NH₃
A
ammonia
19
Q
CN⁻
A
cyanide
20
Q
CH₃COO⁻
A
acetate
21
Q
“-ite”
A
lose one oxygen
22
Q
“per-“ + “-ate”
A
add one oxygen
23
Q
“hypo-“ + “-ite”
A
lose two oxygens
“hypo-“ can’t be used with “-ate”
24
Q
HCl
A
hydrochloric acid
25
metal carbonate →
metal oxide + carbon dioxide gas
26
metal oxide + carbon dioxide gas →
metal carbonate
27
metal nitrates →
metal nitrite + oxygen gas
28
metal nitrite + oxygen gas →
metal nitrate
29
metal hydroxide →
metal oxide + water
30
metal oxide + water →
metal hydroxide
31
oxyacid →
non-metal + water
32
non-metal + water →
oxyacid
33
alkali metal + water →
alkali metal hydroxide + hydrogen
34
acid + base (metal hydroxide) →
ionic compound "salt" + water
35
carbonic acid →
decomp into: water and carbon dioxide gas
36
hydrocarbon + enough (or more) oxygen →
water vapour + carbon dioxide gas
37
hydrocarbon + not enough oxygen →
water vapour + carbon dioxide gas/carbon monoxide/soot
| H20 + CO2 CANNOT be a combo b/c COMPLETE COMBUSTION
