Nomenclature and structure of other functional groups

Question 1

Were used to describe fragrant substance

Answer 1

Aromatic compounds

Question 2

From coal distillate

Answer 2

Benzene

Question 3

From cherries, peaches, and almonds

Answer 3

Benzaldehyde

Question 4

From tolu balsam

Answer 4

Toluene

Question 5

Aromatic compounds are now used to describe cyclic organic compounds with:

Answer 5

A high degree of unsaturation

Remarkably stable and unreactive compared to alkenes

Question 6

Properties of aromatic compounds

Answer 6

Includes many valuable compounds

A common part of many organic structures and are particularly important in nucleic and amino acid chemistry

Question 7

Examples of aromatic compounds

Answer 7

Steroids such as estrone

Question 8

All of sex hormones are ______

Answer 8

steroids that have aromatic rings

Question 9

Example of lipitor drug with aromatic ring

Answer 9

atorvastatine

Question 10

Most common aromatic compound

Answer 10

Benzene

Question 11

Usually structures are drawn in _____

Answer 11

Kekule structure or Line-angle
structure

Question 11

aromatic compounds are highly ______

Answer 11

Conjugated

Question 12

None of the bonds within benzene is considered as a double bond but _______

Answer 12

partially charged

Question 13

Benzene and derivatives IUPAC name: 1 substituent :

Answer 13

Name of substituent + Benzene

Question 14

IUPAC name for NO2

Answer 14

Nitro

Question 15

Benzene and Derivatives: IUPAC name: 1 substituent with common name

Answer 15

retain common name as IUPAC name

Question 16

Common names of Benzene

Answer 16

Toluene
Styrene
Phenol
Aniline
Benzaldehyde
Benzoic acid
Anisole

Question 17

Is Phenol alcohol

Answer 17

No, is separated from alcohol, but considered as derivative of benzene

Question 18

2 substituent benzene

Answer 18

Name of substituent
Name of Benzene derivative

Question 19

2 substituent benzene, name of substituent

Answer 19

position (similar to cycloalkanes)

Question 20

True or false: Only on benzene can ortho, meta, and para be used

Answer 20

true

Question 21

ortho (o)

Answer 21

1,2

Question 22

meta (m)

Answer 22

1,3

Question 23

Para (p)

Answer 23

1,4

Question 24

True or false: can have two substituents in a carbon in benzene

Answer 24

No, since there are already 3 bonds

Question 25

1,2-Dichlorobenzene

Answer 25

o-Dicholorobenzene

Question 26

1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene

Answer 26

m-Bromonitrobenzene

Question 27

1-Ethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)bezene

Answer 27

p-Ethylisoprophylbezene

Question 28

4-Bromotoluene

Answer 28

p-Bromotoluene

Question 29

3-Chloroaniline

Answer 29

m-Chloroaniline

Question 30

1,3-Dimethylbenzene

Answer 30

m-Xylene

Question 31

1-Chloro-4-ethylbenzene

Answer 31

p-Chloroethylbenzene