Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

1

A

Méth

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2
Q

2

A

Éth

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3
Q

3

A

Prop

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4
Q

4

A

But

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5
Q

5

A

Pent

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6
Q

6

A

Hex

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7
Q

7

A

Hept

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8
Q

8

A

Oct

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9
Q

9

A

Non

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10
Q

10

A

Dec

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11
Q

C==O
\
H

A

Grpe caractéristique: Carbonyle
Famille fonctionelle: Aldéhyde
Racine-al
Substituant, préfixe : carboxy-

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12
Q

C=O

A

Grpe caract. :carbonyle
Famille fonct.:Cétone
Racine-n°-one
Préfixe : Oxo-

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13
Q

–OH

A

Hydroxyle
Alcool
Racine-n°-ol
Préfixe : hydroxy-

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14
Q

–X

A

Halogènure d’alkyle

préfixe halogèno-

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15
Q

C-OH
||
O

A

Carboxyle
Acide carboxylique
Acide- racine- oïque
Préfixe : carboxy-

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16
Q

-C-O-R
||
O

A

Ester
Racine - oate d’alkyle
Préfixe : R-oxycarbonyl

17
Q

C-N-C
|
C

A

Amine
Racine - amine
Préfixe : amino-

18
Q

C-N
||
O

A

Amide
Racine-amide
Préfixe : -carbamoyl

19
Q

C=C

A

Alcène

Racine -n°- ène

20
Q

11

A

Undec

21
Q

12

A

Dodéc

22
Q

0 Doublet π

A

-An

23
Q

Doublet π

A

C=C : -ène-

1 doublet triple : -y-

24
Q

-OR

A

Préfixe : R-oxy-