Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

whats the name

of a functional group with ch3 etc up to four carbons

A

methyl ethyl propyl butyl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

whats the functional group of an alcohol and how does it affect the name

A

an oh group
ends in ol
or starts in hydroxy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

whats the name

of a hydrocarbon group with two oh groups

A

a diol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are haloalkanes

A
an alkane with a halogen replacing a hydrogen 
the prefixes are
chloro
iodi
bromo and they should be numbered
the number goes before the name
eg 1-chloroethane
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is an aldehyde

A

a carbkn with a double bond to an oxygen and a hydrogen at the end …. they can only be at the end
of molecules
the suffix is al

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is a ketone

A

a hydrocarbon with a carbon with a double bonded oxygen but then bonded to another carbon
ends in one
or starts with oxo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

whats a carboxylic acid

A
a carbon with a double
bonded oxygen
and an oh on the other bond
ends in
oic acid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is a nitrile

A

a carbon triple bond with nitrogen

and ends in nitrile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are amines

A

a carbon with a single
bond to a nh2 molecule
it ends in amine or starts with amino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly