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Chemistry > Carbonyls > Flashcards

Carbonyls Flashcards

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1
Q

2 ways to form a hydroxy nitrile

whats the mechanism called

A

ketone/aldehyde+KCN +h2so4

nucleophilic addition

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2
Q

3 ways to form carboxylic acid

and mechanism name

A

Acyl chloride + H20 -> Hcl +carboxylic acid

Acid anhydride + (pretty much anything)—

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3
Q

2 ways to form ester and mechanism names

A

alcohol + carboxylic acid (and h2so4) —

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4
Q

how to form an alcohol from aldehyde / ketone

A

nucleophilic addition is also reduction

add NaBH4

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5
Q

how to make biodeisal

A

KOH

fat + methanol—

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6
Q

how to make soap

A

fat+ sodium hydroxide-> soap +glycerol

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7
Q

outline an elimination mechanism where an alcohol is converted to an alkene

A
  • OH gains H and oxygen becomes positive
  • c give positive H2O group bond electrons and thats fucks off forming a carbocation
  • the H on the other side gives electrons and double bond forms
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Chemistry (10 decks)

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