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Chimie > Nomenclature > Flashcards

Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

Lorsque l’on écrit une formule chimique, qui est en premier, lanion ou le cation

A

Cation ( + ) métal

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2
Q

Dans les composé binaire, quelle sorte de composé retrouve-t-on pour chacun des trois type?

A

Type 1 et 2 = composé ionique
Type 3= composé moléculaire

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3
Q

Composante type 1

A

Métal a degré d’oxydation fixe
Non métal

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4
Q

Composante type 2

A

Métal a degré d’oxydation variable
Non métal

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5
Q

Composante type 3

A

Non métal
Non métal

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6
Q

H

A

Hydrure (-)

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7
Q

F

A

Fluorure (-)

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8
Q

Cl

A

Chlorure (-)

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9
Q

Br

A

Bromure (-)

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10
Q

I

A

Iodure (-)

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11
Q

O

A

Oxyde (2-)

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12
Q

O2

A

Peroxyde (2-)

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13
Q

S

A

Sulfure (2-)

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14
Q

N

A

Nitrure (3-)

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15
Q

P

A

Phosphure (3-)

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16
Q

B

A

Borure (3-)

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17
Q

C

A

Carbure (4-)

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18
Q

Préfixe 1

A

Mono

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19
Q

Préfixe 2

A

Di

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20
Q

Préfixe 3

A

Tri

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21
Q

Préfixe 4

A

Tetra

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22
Q

Préfixe 5

A

Penta

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23
Q

Préfixe 6

A

Hexa

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24
Q

Préfixe 7

A

Hepta

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25
Q

Préfixe 8

A

Octa

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26
Q

Préfixe 9

A

Nona

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27
Q

Préfixe 10

A

Déca

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28
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3 (-)

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29
Q

Nitrite

A

NO2 (-)

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30
Q

Hydroxyde

A

(OH) -

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31
Q

Cyanure

A

CN(-)

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32
Q

Thiocyanate

A

SCN(-)

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33
Q

Permanganate

A

MnO4 (-)

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34
Q

Acetate

A

CH3COO (-)

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35
Q

Sulfate

A

SO4 (2-)

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36
Q

Sulfite

A

SO3 (2-)

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37
Q

CrO4 (2-)

A

Chromate

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38
Q

Dichromate

A

Cr2O7 (2-)

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39
Q

Thiosulfate

A

S2O3 (2-)

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40
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3 (2-)

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41
Q

Oxalate

A

C2O4 (2-)

42
Q

Peroxyde

A

O2 (2-)

43
Q

Silicate

A

SiO3 (2-)

44
Q

Phosphate

A

PO4 (3-)

45
Q

Phosphite

A

PO3 (3-)

46
Q

Borate

A

BO3 (3-)

47
Q

Hydrogenosulfure

A

HS (-)

48
Q

Hydrogenosulfate

A

HSO4 (-)

49
Q

Dihydrogenophosphate

A

H2PO4 (-)

50
Q

Dihydrogenophosphite

A

H2PO3 (-)

51
Q

Hypochlorite

A

ClO -

52
Q

Chlorite

A

ClO2(-)

53
Q

Chlorate

A

ClO3(-)

54
Q

Perchlorate

A

ClO4 (-)

55
Q

Quel autre ion sont formé grâce à l’oxygène qui donne une charge 1-

A

Brome iode et chlore

56
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4 (+)

57
Q

Hydronium

A

H3O (+)

58
Q

Acide fluorhydrique

A

HF

59
Q

Acide chlorhydrique

A

HCl

60
Q

Acide bromhydrique

A

HBr

61
Q

Acide iodhydrique

A

HI

62
Q

Acide cyanhydrique

A

HCN

63
Q

Acide sulfhydrique

A

H2S

64
Q

Acide nitrique

A

HNO3

65
Q

acide nitreux

A

HNO2

66
Q

Acide sulfurique

A

H2SO4

67
Q

Acide sulfureux

A

H2SO3

68
Q

Acide phosphorique

A

H3PO4

69
Q

Acide phosphoreux

A

H3PO3

70
Q

Acide carbonique

A

H2CO3

71
Q

Acide hypochloreux

A

HClO

72
Q

Acide chloreux

A

HClO2

73
Q

Acide chlorique

A

HClO3

74
Q

Acide perchlorique

A

HClO4

75
Q

Acide acétique

A

CH3COOH

76
Q

Acide formique

A

HCOOH

77
Q

Acide benzoïque

A

C6H5COOH

78
Q

NO3

A

Nitrate -

79
Q

NO2

A

Nitrite -

80
Q

CN

A

Cyanure -

81
Q

SCN

A

Thiocyanate -

82
Q

MgO4

A

Permanganate -

83
Q

CH3COO

A

Acetate -

84
Q

H2PO3

A

Dihydrogenophosphite (-)

85
Q

SiO3

A

Silicate (2-)

86
Q

O2

A

Peroxyde (2-)

87
Q

H2PO4

A

Dihydrogenophosphate(-)

88
Q

C2O4

A

Oxalate (2-)

89
Q

CO3

A

Carbonate (2-)

90
Q

HSO4

A

Hydrogenosulfate (-)

91
Q

S2O3

A

Thiosulfate (2-)

92
Q

HS

A

Hydrogenosulfure (-)

93
Q

Cr2O7

A

Dichromate (2-)

94
Q

BO3

A

Borate (3-)

95
Q

CrO4

A

Chromate (2-)

96
Q

PO3

A

Phosphite (3-)

97
Q

PO4

A

Phosphate (3-)

98
Q

SO4

A

Sulfate (2-)

99
Q

SO3

A

Sulfite (2-)

100
Q

NH4

A

Ammonium (+)

101
Q

H3O

A

Hydronium (+)

Chimie (5 decks)

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