Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

nomenclature de base

A

substituants + nombre C chaine principale + Doublets liants + fonction principale

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2
Q

Ramification

A

Prefixe nombre C chaine + yl

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3
Q

1 carbone

A

Meth

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4
Q

2 C

A

ETH

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5
Q

3 C

A

PROP

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6
Q

4 C

A

BUT

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7
Q

5 C

A

PENT

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8
Q

6 C

A

HEX

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9
Q

7 C

A

HEPT

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10
Q

8 C

A

OCT

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11
Q

9 C

A

NON

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12
Q

10 C

A

DEC

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13
Q

11 C

A

UNDEC

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14
Q

12 C

A

DODEC

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15
Q

1 Insaturation

A

nb C + -an-

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16
Q

Acide carboxylique

A

carboxy-

acide … - oÏque

17
Q

ester

A

R-Oxycarbonyl-

.. - oate d’alkyle

18
Q

amide

A

carbomoyl-

-amide

19
Q

aldehyde

A

oxo- / formyl-

-al

20
Q

cétone

A

oxo-

-one

21
Q

alcool / hydroxyle

A

hydroxy-

- ol

22
Q

amine

A

amino-

-amine

23
Q

ether

A

R-oxy

24
Q

Halogenure d’alkyle

A

halogèno- ( chloro- / bromo- / iodo- / fluoro- )

25
Q

alcoolate

A

base conjuguée alcool

-olate

26
Q

rien

A

rien

27
Q

2 instaurations ( laissons doubles )

A

Nb C + -en-

28
Q

3 instaurations ( liaisons trois )

A

nb C + -yn-