fonctions cellules Flashcards

1
Q

alcool

A

C lie a 1 -OH + toutes ses liaisons sont simples

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2
Q

Phenol

A

compose aromatique portant 1 -OH

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3
Q

Hemiocetal

A

1 C lié a 1 -OH et 1 -O-R

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4
Q

aCetal

A

1 C lie a 2 -O-R ( -R’ )

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5
Q

aldehyde

A

1 C=O lie a 1 -H et 1 -R

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6
Q

Cétone

A

C=O lié a 1 R et 1 R’

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7
Q

ester

A

C=O lié a 1 -O-R et 1 -R’

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8
Q

Amide

A

C=O avec C lié a un azote ( N )

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9
Q

Amine

A

C-N + les C reliés a N doivent avoir que liaisons simples

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10
Q

Imine

A

C=N + C et N geometrie trigonale

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11
Q

halogenoalcanes ou halogénures d’alkyle

A

alcane dont 1 ou + atomes H remplaces par 1 halogénés ( F / Cl / Br / I )

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12
Q

Thiol

A

R-S-H

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13
Q

Disulfure

A

R-S-S-R’ ( souffre géométrie coudée )

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14
Q

phosphoester

A

1 seul O substitue par 1 R

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