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Anatomy > Nomenclature #1 > Flashcards

Nomenclature #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Paramedial Plane

A

Sagittal Plane

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2
Q

arm (whole limb)

A

superior limb

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3
Q

upper arm

A

arm (brachium)

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4
Q

leg (whole limb)

A

inferior limb

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5
Q

upper leg

A

thigh (femur)

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6
Q

lower leg

A

leg (crus)

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7
Q

forefinger

A

index finger, second digit of hand

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8
Q

pinkie

A

fifth digit / little finger

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9
Q

forefoot

A

metatarsus

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10
Q

stomache (anterior, lower trunk)

A

abdomen

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11
Q

golgi apparatus

A

golgi complex

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12
Q

sarcolemma

A

cell membrane of a muscle cell

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13
Q

sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

endoplasmic reticulum of a muscle cell

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14
Q

respiratory epithelium

A

ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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15
Q

bone (the tissue)

A

bone tissue

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16
Q

wharton’s jelly

A

mesechyme

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17
Q

bone marrow

A

bone marrow tissue

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18
Q

smooth muscle (the tissue)

A

smooth muscle tissue

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19
Q

skeletal muscle (the tissue)

A

skeletal muscle tissue

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20
Q

cardiac muscle (the tissue)

A

cardiac muscle tissue

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21
Q

basic germ layer

A

(primary) germ layer

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22
Q

primary tissue

A

basic tissue

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23
Q

collar bone

A

clavicle

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24
Q

shoulder blade

A

scapula

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25
Q

spinous process of scapula

A

spine of scapula

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26
Q

acromion process of scapula

A

acromion of scapula

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27
Q

bicipital groove of humerus

A

intertubercular groove of humerus

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28
Q

shaft of humerus, radius

A

body of humerus, radius

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29
Q

olecranon process of ulna

A

olecranon of ulna

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30
Q

radial notch

A

radial notch of ulna

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31
Q

styloid process

A

styloid process of radius/ulna/third metacarpal bone/temporal bone

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32
Q

radiale

A

scaphoid bone

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33
Q

navicular bone (within the wrist)

A

scaphoid bone

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34
Q

ulnare

A

triquetral bone

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35
Q

greater multangular bone

A

trapezium bone

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36
Q

lesser multangular bone

A

trapezoid bone

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37
Q

triquetrum, scaphoid

A

triquetral bone, scaphoid bone

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38
Q

metacarpals

A

metacarpal bones

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39
Q

marrow cavity

A

medullary cavity

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40
Q

epiphyseal (growth) plate

A

epiphyseal cartilage

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41
Q

sharpeys fibers

A

perforating fibers

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42
Q

haversian system

A

osteon

43
Q

haversian canal

A

central canal of an osteon

44
Q

cancellous bone

A

spongy/trabecular bone

45
Q

dense bone

A

compact/cortical bone

46
Q

innominate bone

A

hip bone, os coxae

47
Q

coxa (the bone)

A

hip bone, os coxae

48
Q

ischial tuberosity

A

ischiatic tuber

49
Q

femur (the bone)

A

femur bone

50
Q

fibular tarsal bone

A

calcaneus

51
Q

tibial tarsal bone

A

talus

52
Q

astragalus

A

talus

53
Q

metatarsals

A

metatarsal bones

54
Q

first/second/third cuniform bone

A

medial/intermediate/lateral cuneiform bone

55
Q

maxillary bone

A

maxilla

56
Q

optic foramen of sphenoid bone

A

optic canal of sphenoid bone

57
Q

external/internal acoustic canal

A

external/internal acoustic meatus of temporal bone

58
Q

olfactory foramina

A

cribriform foramina

59
Q

inferior concha

A

inferior nasal concha

60
Q

wormian bone

A

sutural bone

61
Q

spinal column

A

vertebral column

62
Q

sacrum

A

bony sacrum

63
Q

odontoid process of axis

A

dens of axis

64
Q

demifacets of rib

A

articular surfaces of costal head

65
Q

vertebrosternal rib

A

true ribs

66
Q

vertebrochondral rib

A

false ribs

67
Q

breastbone

A

sternum

68
Q

rib cage

A

thoracic cage

69
Q

soft spots (of infant skull)

A

fontanels

70
Q

proximal tibiofibular joint

A

tibiofibular joint

71
Q

distal tibiofibular joint

A

distal part of tibiofibular syndesmosis

72
Q

medial collateral ligament

A

tibial collateral ligament of knee joint

73
Q

patellar tendon

A

patellar ligament

74
Q

round ligament of the femoral head

A

legament of the femoral head

75
Q

compound joint

A

composite joint

76
Q

peg joint

A

gomphosis

77
Q

“yes” joint

A

atlanto-occipital joint

78
Q

“no” joint

A

atlanto-axial joint

79
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament of knee joint

80
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament of knee joint

81
Q

MCL

A

tibial collateral ligament of knee joint

82
Q

LCL

A

fibular collateral ligament of knee joint

83
Q

tibiotalar joint

A

talocrural joint

84
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

85
Q

deltoid muscle

A

deltoideus muscle

86
Q

SDF

A

superficial digital flexor muscle

87
Q

DDF

A

deep digital flexor muscle

88
Q

biceps muscle

A

biceps brachii muscle

89
Q

triceps muscle

A

triceps brachii muscle

90
Q

H zone

A

H band

91
Q

sarcomere

A

myomere

92
Q

sacroplasm

A

cytoplasm

93
Q

sarcolemma

A

cell membrane, myolemma

94
Q

sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

endoplasmic reticulum

95
Q

achilles tencon

A

calcanean tendon

96
Q

quadriceps ligament

A

tendon of insertion of the quadriceps femoris muscle

97
Q

hamstings

A

posterior muscles of the thigh

98
Q

biceps muscle (thigh)

A

biceps femoris muscle

99
Q

external olique m

A

internal abdominal oblique m

100
Q

triangularis m

A

depressor anguli oris m

101
Q

tendinous inscription

A

tendinous intersections of the rectus abdominis m

102
Q

fontalis m

A

frontal belly of epicranius m

103
Q

occipitalis m

A

occipital belly of epicranius m

104
Q
A

Anatomy (6 decks)

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