nomenclatura quimica Flashcards

1
Q

oxido

A

elemento + o2

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2
Q

oxigeno + metal

A

oxido basico/metalico

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3
Q

oxido acido / anhidrido

A

no metal + oxigeno

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4
Q

peroxido

A

metal + O2 (NO SE SIMPLIFICA EL 2)

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5
Q

elemento + H-1

A

hidruro

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6
Q

anhidrido + h2o

A

acido oxacido (acido -)

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7
Q

base/hidroxido

A

oxido basico + h20

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8
Q

base/hidroxido + acido / oxacido

A

sal + h2o

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9
Q

sal haloidea

A

binaria: metal + no metal (siempre termina en uro)

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10
Q

hidruro no metalico especial (VI-VII)A + H2O

A

ACIDO HIDRACIDO (termina en hidrico)

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11
Q

acido hidracido + hidroxido

A

sal haloidea (termina en uro)

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12
Q

hidroxido + acido oxacido

A

sal oxisal (ternaria, ato-ito)

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13
Q

acido

A

H + GRUPO ANIONICO (HIDRICO)

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14
Q

tioacido

A

se sustituye 1 o mas O por S

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15
Q

peroxoacidos

A

oxoacidos que se sustituye un O por un peroxo O2

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16
Q

binarios no metales

A

termina en uro

17
Q

como obtener un oxoacido en nomenclatura tradicional

A

se suma una molecula de h2o al anhidrido

18
Q

diacidos

A

se suman 2 moleculas de agua al anhidrido