nomenclatura quimica Flashcards by cherry bomb

Q

oxido

A

elemento + o2

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Q

oxigeno + metal

A

oxido basico/metalico

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Q

oxido acido / anhidrido

A

no metal + oxigeno

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Q

peroxido

A

metal + O2 (NO SE SIMPLIFICA EL 2)

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Q

elemento + H-1

A

hidruro

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Q

anhidrido + h2o

A

acido oxacido (acido -)

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Q

base/hidroxido

A

oxido basico + h20

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Q

base/hidroxido + acido / oxacido

A

sal + h2o

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Q

sal haloidea

A

binaria: metal + no metal (siempre termina en uro)

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Q

hidruro no metalico especial (VI-VII)A + H2O

A

ACIDO HIDRACIDO (termina en hidrico)

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Q

acido hidracido + hidroxido

A

sal haloidea (termina en uro)

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Q

hidroxido + acido oxacido

A

sal oxisal (ternaria, ato-ito)

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Q

acido

A

H + GRUPO ANIONICO (HIDRICO)

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Q

tioacido

A

se sustituye 1 o mas O por S

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Q

peroxoacidos

A

oxoacidos que se sustituye un O por un peroxo O2

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Q

binarios no metales

A

termina en uro

Q

como obtener un oxoacido en nomenclatura tradicional

A

se suma una molecula de h2o al anhidrido

Q

diacidos

A

se suman 2 moleculas de agua al anhidrido