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Chimica > Nomenclatura inorganica > Flashcards

Nomenclatura inorganica Flashcards

Imparare a formulare il nome dei composti

1
Q

Che numero di ossidazione ha l’ossigeno in F2O?

A

no = +2

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2
Q

Numero di ossidazione osssigeno in BaO2? Che nome del composto?

A

no = -1, Nome = perossido di bario

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3
Q

PH3 ?

A

Fosfina

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4
Q

Fosfina?

A

PH3

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5
Q

N2O

A

Protossido di azoto

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6
Q

Protossido di azoto

A

N2O

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7
Q

NO

A

Monossido di azoto

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8
Q

Monossido di azoto

A

NO

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9
Q

Ipoazotite

A

NO2

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10
Q

NO2

A

Ipoazotite

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11
Q

Ammoniaca

A

NH3

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12
Q

NH3

A

Ammoniaca

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13
Q

Acqua

A

H2O

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14
Q

H2O

A

Acqua

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15
Q

Ozono

A

O3

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16
Q

O3

A

Ozono

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17
Q

Anidride perbromica

A

Br2O7

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18
Q

Br2O7

A

Anidride perbromica

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19
Q

K+

A

Ione potassio

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20
Q

Ione potassio

A

K+

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21
Q

Fe2O3

A

Ossido ferrico

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22
Q

Ossido ferrico

A

Fe2O3

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23
Q

ZnO

A

Ossido di zinco

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24
Q

Ossido di zinco

A

ZnO

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25
Q

Idrossido di potassio

A

KOH

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26
Q

KOH

A

Idrossido di potassio

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27
Q

NaH

A

Idruro di sodio

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28
Q

Idruro di sodio

A

NaH

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29
Q

Ossido di calcio

A

CaO

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30
Q

CaO

A

Ossido di calcio

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31
Q

Na2O

A

Ossido di sodio

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32
Q

Ossido di sodio

A

Na2O

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33
Q

Biossido di manganese

A

MnO2

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34
Q

MnO2

A

Biossido di manganese

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35
Q

Anidride perclorica

A

Cl2O7

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36
Q

Cl2O7

A

Anidride perclorica

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37
Q

Al(OH)3

A

Idrossido di alluminio

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38
Q

Idrossido di alluminio

A

Al(OH)3

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39
Q

Anidride fosforica

A

P2O5

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40
Q

Anidride nitrosa

A

N2O3

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41
Q

Anidride bromosa

A

Br2O3

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42
Q

Anidride solforica

A

SO3

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43
Q

Anidride clorosa

A

Cl2O3

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44
Q

Anidride iodosa

A

I2O3

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45
Q

Ione idrossido

A

OH-

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46
Q

Anidride ipoclorosa

A

Cl2O

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47
Q

Anidride ipobromosa

A

Br2O

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48
Q

Anidride clorica

A

Cl2O5

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49
Q

Anidride nitrica

A

N2O5

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50
Q

Monossido di carbonio

A

CO

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51
Q

P2O5

A

Anidride fosforica

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52
Q

N2O3

A

Anidride nitrosa

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53
Q

Br2O3

A

Anidride bromosa

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54
Q

SO3

A

Anidride solforica

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55
Q

Cl2O3

A

Anidride clorosa

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56
Q

I2O3

A

Anidride iodosa

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57
Q

OH-

A

Ione idrossido

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58
Q

Cl2O

A

Anidride ipoclorosa

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59
Q

Br2O

A

Anidride ipobromosa

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60
Q

Cl2O5

A

Anidride clorica

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61
Q

N2O5

A

Anidride nitrica

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62
Q

CO

A

Monossido di carbonio

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63
Q

Perossido di idrogeno

A

H2O2

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64
Q

Ione ferroso

A

Fe++

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65
Q

Idruro di Calcio

A

CaH2

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66
Q

Idrossido di calcio

A

Ca(OH)2

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67
Q

Ossido ferroso

A

FeO

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68
Q

Anidride ipoiodosa

A

I2O

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69
Q

Silice

A

SiO2

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70
Q

Ossido di potassio

A

K2O

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71
Q

Ossido mercuroso

A

Hg2O

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72
Q

Anidride iodica

A

I2O5

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73
Q

Idruro di magnesio

A

MgH2

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74
Q

H2O2

A

Perossido di idrogeno

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75
Q

Fe++

A

Ione ferroso

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76
Q

CaH2

A

Idruro di calcio

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77
Q

Ca(OH)2

A

Idrossido di calcio

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78
Q

FeO

A

Ossido ferroso

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79
Q

I2O

A

Anidride ipoiodosa

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80
Q

SiO2

A

Silice

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81
Q

K2O

A

Ossido di potassio

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82
Q

Hg2O

A

Ossido mercuroso

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83
Q

I2O5

A

Anidride iodica

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84
Q

MgH2

A

Idruro di magnesio

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85
Q

Anidride solforosa

A

SO2

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86
Q

Ione calcio

A

Ca++

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87
Q

Idrossido di ammonio

A

NH4OH

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88
Q

Ione magnesio

A

Mg++

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89
Q

Anidride fosforosa

A

P2O3

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90
Q

Ossido di alluminio

A

Al2O3

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91
Q

Ione sodio

A

Na+

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92
Q

Ossido rameico

A

CuO

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93
Q

Anidride periodica

A

I2O7

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94
Q

Idrossido di sodio

A

NaOH

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95
Q

Ossido rameoso

A

Cu2O

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96
Q

SO2

A

Anidride solforosa

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97
Q

NH4OH

A

Idrossido di ammonio

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98
Q

Mg++

A

Ione magnesio

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99
Q

P2O3

A

Anidride fosforosa

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100
Q

Al2O3

A

Ossido di alluminio

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101
Q

Na+

A

Ione sodio

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102
Q

Acqua ossigenata

A

H2O2

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103
Q

CuO

A

Ossido rameico

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104
Q

NaOH

A

Idrossido di sodio

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105
Q

I2O7

A

Anidride periodica

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106
Q

Cu2O

A

Ossido rameoso

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107
Q

Anidride carbonica

A

CO2

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108
Q

Anidride bromica

A

Br2O5

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109
Q

Ossido di calcio

A

CaO

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110
Q

Idruro di potassio

A

KH

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111
Q

Ione idrogeno

A

H+

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112
Q

Ossido di argento

A

Ag2O

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113
Q

Ossido di magnesio

A

MgO

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114
Q

Biossido di cromo

A

CrO2

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115
Q

Ione ossido

A

O–

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116
Q

Ione ammonio

A

NH4+

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117
Q

Allumina

A

Al2O3

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118
Q

CO2

A

Anidride carbonica

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119
Q

Br2O5

A

Anidride bromica

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120
Q

CaO

A

Ossido di calcio

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121
Q

KH

A

Idruro di potassio

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122
Q

H+

A

Ione idrogeno

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123
Q

Ag2O

A

Ossido di argento

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124
Q

MgO

A

Ossido di magnesio

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125
Q

CrO2

A

Biossido di cromo

126
Q

O–

A

Ione ossido

127
Q

NH4+

A

Ione ammonio

128
Q

Al2O3

A

Allumina

129
Q

Idrossido di litio

A

LiOH

130
Q

Potassa caustica

A

KOH

131
Q

KOH

A

Potassa caustica

132
Q

LiOH

A

Idrossido di litio

133
Q

Fe(OH)2

A

Idrossido Ferroso

134
Q

A. Solforoso…

A

H2SO3

135
Q

Cr(OH)3

A

Idrossido Cromico

136
Q

Mn(OH)2

A

Idrossido Manganoso

137
Q

Na2O2

A

Perossido di Sodio

138
Q

A. Carbonico… Deriva da?

A

H2CO3… CO2

139
Q

Cr(OH)2

A

Idrossido Cromoso

140
Q

A. Nitroso…Deriva da?

A

HNO2… N2O3

141
Q

Idrossido Ferroso

A

Fe(OH)2

142
Q

A. Solforico…

A

H2SO4

143
Q

A. Nitrico… Deriva da?

A

HNO3… N2O5

144
Q

A. Permanganico

A

HMnO4

145
Q

Idrossido Ferrico

A

Fe(OH)3

146
Q

Idrossido Cromico

A

Cr(OH)3

147
Q

Idrossido Manganoso

A

Mn(OH)2

148
Q

Perossido di Sodio

A

Na2O2

149
Q

H2CO3… Deriva da?

A

A. Carbonico… CO2

150
Q

HNO2… Deriva da?

A

A. Nitroso N2O3

151
Q

Idrossido Cromoso

A

Cr(OH)2

152
Q

HNO3…

A

A. Nitrico… N2O5

153
Q

H2SO3

A

A. Solforoso… SO2

154
Q

H2SO4

A

A. Solforico SO3

155
Q

HMnO4

A

Acido permanganico

156
Q

H2Cr2O7

A

A. Dicromico

157
Q

Fe(OH)3

A

Idrossido Ferrico

158
Q

H2CrO4

A

A. Cromico

159
Q

H3PO4

A

A. Fosforico

160
Q

A. Borico

A

H3BO3

161
Q

A. Perclorico

A

HClO4

162
Q

HClO3

A

A. Clorico

163
Q

A. Manganico

A

H2MnO4

164
Q

HClO

A

A. Ipocloroso

165
Q

Acido Fluoridrico

A

HF

166
Q

A. Cloroso

A

HClO2

167
Q

A. Dicromico

A

H2Cr2O7

168
Q

Acido Cloridrico

A

HCl

169
Q

HBr

A

Acido Bromidrico

170
Q

A. Clorico

A

HClO3

171
Q

A. Fosforico

A

H3PO4

172
Q

A. Cromico

A

H2CrO4

173
Q

A. Manganico

A

H2MnO4

174
Q

H3BO3

A

A. Borico

175
Q

HClO4

A

A. Perclorico

176
Q

HClO2

A

A. Cloroso

177
Q

Acido Iodidrico

A

HI

178
Q

H2S

A

Acido Solfidrico

179
Q

HF

A

Acido Fluoridrico

180
Q

A. Ipocloroso

A

HClO

181
Q

HCl

A

Acido Cloridrico

182
Q

Acido Bromidrico

A

HBr

183
Q

HI

A

Acido Iodidrico

184
Q

Acido Solfidrico

A

H2S

185
Q

Ipoclorito di Potassio

A

KClO

186
Q

Solfito di Calcio

A

CaSO3

187
Q

Ba(ClO3)2

A

Clorato di Bario

188
Q

Solfato di Sodio

A

Na2SO4

189
Q

HCN

A

Acido Cianidrico

190
Q

Nitrato Ferrico

A

Fe(NO3)3

191
Q

AlPO4

A

Fosfato di Alluminio

192
Q

Carbonato Rameoso

A

Cu2CO3

193
Q

Li3BO3

A

Borato di Litio

194
Q

Clorito Ferroso

A

Fe(ClO2)2

195
Q

Na2SO4

A

Solfato di Sodio

196
Q

KClO

A

Ipoclorito di Potassio

197
Q

Acido Cianidrico

A

HCN

198
Q

CaSO3

A

Solfito di Calcio

199
Q

Clorato di Bario

A

Ba(ClO3)2

200
Q

Fe(NO3)3

A

Nitrato Ferrico

201
Q

Fosfato di Alluminio

A

AlPO4

202
Q

Cu2CO3

A

Carbonato Rameoso

203
Q

Borato di Litio

A

Li3BO3

204
Q

Fe(ClO2)2

A

Clorito Ferroso

205
Q

NaCl

A

Cloruro di Sodio

206
Q

Bromuro Stannoso

A

SnBr2

207
Q

Cianuro Rameico

A

Cu(CN)2

208
Q

ZnS

A

Solfuro di Zinco

209
Q

Floruro di Ammonio

A

NH4F

210
Q

Fe2S3

A

Solfuro Ferrico

211
Q

Manganato di Sodio

A

Na2MnO4

212
Q

KMnO4

A

Permanganato di Potassio

213
Q

Cromato di Potassio

A

K2CrO4

214
Q

Na2Cr2O7

A

Dicromato di Sodio

215
Q

Solfato ACIDO di Sodio

A

NaHSO4

216
Q

Cloruro di Sodio

A

NaCl

217
Q

SnBr2

A

Bromuro Stannoso

218
Q

Cu(CN)2

A

Cianuro Rameico

219
Q

Solfuro di Zinco

A

ZnS

220
Q

NH4F

A

Floruro di Ammonio

221
Q

Solfuro Ferrico

A

Fe2S3

222
Q

Na2MnO4

A

Manganato di Sodio

223
Q

Permanganato di Potassio

A

KMnO4

224
Q

K2CrO4

A

Cromato di Potassio

225
Q

Dicromato di Sodio

A

Na2Cr2O7

226
Q

NaHSO4

A

Solfato ACIDO di Sodio

227
Q

Fosfato MONOACIDO di Potassio

A

K2HPO4

228
Q

KH2PO4

A

Fosfato BIACIDO di Potassio

229
Q

Carbonato ACIDO di Bario

A

Ba(HCO3)2

230
Q

NH4HS

A

Solfuro ACIDO di Ammonio

231
Q

Nitrato BASICO di Bismuto

A

Bi(OH)(NO3)2

232
Q

Pb2(OH)2SO3

A

Solfito BIBASICO di Piombo

233
Q

Carbonato BIBASICO di Rame

A

Cu2(OH)2CO3

234
Q

Zn2(OH)PO4

A

Fosfato BASICO di Zinco

235
Q

Solfuro BASICO di Bismuto

A

Bi(OH)S

236
Q

K(NH4)SO4

A

Solfato di Potassio e Ammonio

237
Q

Carbonato di Sodio e Calcio

A

Na2Ca(CO3)2

238
Q

K2HPO4

A

Fosfato MONOACIDO di Potassio

239
Q

Fosfato BIACIDO di Potassio

A

KH2PO4

240
Q

Ba(HCO3)2

A

Carbonato ACIDO di Bario

241
Q

Solfuro ACIDO di Ammonio

A

NH4HS

242
Q

Bi(OH)(NO3)2

A

Nitrato BASICO di Bismuto

243
Q

Solfito BIBASICO di Piombo

A

Pb2(OH)2SO3

244
Q

Cu2(OH)2CO3

A

Carbonato BIBASICO di Rame

245
Q

Fosfato BASICO di Zinco

A

Zn2(OH)PO4

246
Q

Bi(OH)S

A

Solfuro BASICO di Bismuto

247
Q

Solfato di Potassio e Ammonio

A

K(NH4)SO4

248
Q

Na2Ca(CO3)2

A

Carbonato di Sodio e Calcio

249
Q

LiMgPO4

A

Fosfato di Litio e Magnesio

250
Q

Solfuro di Sodio e Potassio

A

NaKS

251
Q

AlPO4 . 2H2O

A

Fosfato di Alluminio BIIDRATO

252
Q

Carbonato di Magnesio TRIIDRATO

A

MgCO3 . 3H2O

253
Q

Ca(NO3)2 . 4H2O

A

Nitrato di Calcio TETRAIDRATO

254
Q

Solfato Rameico PENTAIDRATO

A

CuSO4 . 5H2O

255
Q

Fosfato di Litio e Magnesio

A

LiMgPO4

256
Q

NaKS

A

Solfuro di Sodio e Potassio

257
Q

Fosfato di Alluminio BIIDRATO

A

AlPO4 . 2H2O

258
Q

MgCO3 . 3H2O

A

Carbonato di Magnesio TRIIDRATO

259
Q

Nitrato di Calcio TETRAIDRATO

A

Ca(NO3)2 . 4H2O

260
Q

CuSO4 . 5H2O

A

Solfato Rameico PENTAIDRATO

261
Q

Dicromato di potassio

A

K2Cr2O7

262
Q

KCl

A

Cloruro di potassio

263
Q

Cloruro Cromico

A

CrCl3

264
Q

Acido Acetico

A

CH3COOH

265
Q

CH3COOK

A

Acetato di Potassio

266
Q

K2Cr2O7

A

Dicromato di potassio

267
Q

Cloruro di potassio

A

KCl

268
Q

CrCl3

A

Cloruro Cromico

269
Q

Acetato di Potassio

A

CH3COOK

270
Q

CH3COOH

A

Acido Acetico

271
Q

Ione fosfato

A

(PO4)—

272
Q

Ione fosfato acido

A

(HPO4)–

273
Q

Ione fosfato biacido

A

(H2PO4)-

274
Q

(HPO4)–

A

Ione fosfato acido

275
Q

(H2PO4)-

A

Ione fosfato biacido

276
Q

(PO4)—

A

Ione fosfato

277
Q

Numero di ossidazione, in genere, dei metalli:

A

pari alla velenza.

278
Q

Numeri di ossidazione del manganese

A

Con i numeri di ossidazione +2 e +3 si comporta da metallo formando ossidi basici.
Con il numero di ossidazione +4 ha un comportamento anfotero, MnO2 diossido di manganese.
Con i numeri di ossidazione +6 e +7 si comporta da non metallo:
MnO3, anidride manganica.
Mn2O7,anidride permanganica.

279
Q

Numero di ossidazione cromo

A

Con il numero di ossidazione +2 si comporta come metallo. Con il numero di ossidazione +3 si comporta da metallo, ma anche da non metallo, formando un:
ossido anfotero Cr2O3, ossido cromico.
Con il numero di ossidazione +6 si comporta da non metallo.

280
Q

Numeri di ossidazione azoto

A 
-3: ammoniaca (NH3)
\+3, + 5 anidride
\+1: N2O -> protossido
\+2: NO -> monossido
\+4: NO2 -> ipoazotite
281
Q

Numeri di ossidazione Fosforo

A

-3: Fosfina (PH3)
+1: ossoacido, non anidride
+3, +5: anidride

282
Q

Borato doppio di sodio e magnesio

A

NaMgBO3

283
Q

NaMgBO3

A

Borato doppio di sodio e magnesio

284
Q

(SO3)-2

A

ione solfito

285
Q

(SO4)-2

A

ione solfato

286
Q

(NO2)-1

A

ione nitrito

287
Q

(NO3)-1

A

ione nitrato

288
Q

(ClO)-1

A

ione ipoclorito

289
Q

(ClO2)-1

A

ione clorito

290
Q

(ClO3)-1

A

ione clorato

291
Q

(ClO4)-1

A

ione perclorato

292
Q

(PO3)-3

A

ione fosfito

293
Q

(PO4)-3

A

ione fosfato

294
Q

(CO3)-2

A

ione carbonato

295
Q

ione nitrato

A

(NO3)-1

296
Q

ione ipoclorito

A

(ClO)-1

297
Q

ione clorito

A

(ClO2)-1

298
Q

ione clorato

A

(ClO3)-1

299
Q

ione perclorato

A

(ClO4)-1

300
Q

ione fosfito

A

(PO3)-3

301
Q

ione fosfato

A

(PO4)-3

302
Q

ione carbonato

A

(CO3)-2

303
Q

ione nitrito

A

(NO2)-1

304
Q

ione solfito

A

(SO3)-2

305
Q

ione solfato

A

(SO4)-2

306
Q

HPO3

A

acido metafosforico

307
Q

H4P2O7

A

acido pirofosforico

308
Q

H3PO4

A

ortofosforico

309
Q

acido metafosforico

A

HPO3

310
Q

acido pirofosforico

A

H4P2O7

311
Q

ortofosforico

A

H3PO4

Chimica (3 decks)

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