Nom 027 Lepra Flashcards

1
Q

Caso confirmado de lepra

A

Caso probable + baciloscopia (+)

Caso probable + baciloscopia (-) + evidencia epidemiologica + histopato compatible con lepra

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2
Q

Caso nuevo de lepra

A

Enfermo en quiem se establece diagnostico por primera vez independiente deñ momento de identificacion

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3
Q

Caso perdido lepra

A

Quien abandona tx por 12 meses y tras otros 12 meses de busqueda documentada no se precisa su nuevo domicilio

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4
Q

Caso probablr

A

Todo aquel que presemte manchas hipopigmemtadas, rojizas, cobrizas con trastorno de semsibilidad, placas infiltradas, nodulos infiltracion difusa, ulceras o zonas com trastorno de semnsibilidad sin lesiones dermatologicas

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5
Q

Caso refractario

A

Caso multibacilqr que al cumplira tratamiento persisten signos clionicos o baciloscopia positiva

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6
Q

Definicion de eliminacion de la lepra

A

Prevalencia menos de 1/10,000

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7
Q

Baciloscopia negativa

A

Ausencia de bacilos acido alcohol resistente en la lectura de 100 campos de un frotis

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8
Q

Baciloscopia positiva

A

Demostracion de uno o mas bacilos acido alcohol resistente en la lectura de 100 campos de un frotis

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9
Q

Tipos de lepra

A
Dimorfo
Indeterminado
Lepromatoso
Tuberculoide
Panbacilar
Multibacilar
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10
Q

Caracteristicas lepra dimorfo

A

Presenta lesiones histologicas de dos tipos
Clínicas camente semejante a tuberculoide
Con o sin manifestaciones neurologicas
Sin o con escasos bacilos

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11
Q

Tipos de lepra dimorfo

A

Dimorfo tubercukoide
Dimorfo dimorfo
Lepromatoso

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12
Q

Caracteristicas de lepra indeterminado

A

Presenta manifestaciones dermicas y neurologicas

Con o sin escasos bacilos aislados

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13
Q

Caracteristicas lepra lepromatosa

A

Lesiones sistemicas y progresivas

Abundamtes bacilos

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14
Q

Tipos lepra lepromatosa

A

Lepromatosa nodular

Lepromatosa difusa

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