Nola J. Pender Flashcards
refers to the frequency of the same or similar behavior in the past. This has direct and indirect effects on the likelihood of engaging in health-promoting behaviors.
Prior Related Behavior
has 3 factors that are predictive of a given behavior and are shaped by the nature of the target behavior being considered
Personal Factors
3 kinds of personal factors
personal biological factors
personal psychological factors
personal sociocultural factors
age, gender, body mass index, pubertal status, menopausal status, aerobic capacity, strength, agility and balance
personal biological factors
self-esteem, self-motivation, personal competence, perceived health status, and definition of health
personal psychological factors
race, ethnicity, acculturation, education, and socioeconomic status
personal sociocultural factors
are considered of major motivational significance; these variables are modifiable through nursing actions.
behavioral-specific cognitions and affects
6 Kinds of Behavioral-specific Cognitions and Affects
perceived benefits of action
perceived barriers to action
perceived self esteem
Activity-related affects
interpersonal influences
situational influences
3 Kinds of Immediate Antecedents of Behavior and Behavior Outcomes
commitment to a plan of action
immediate-competing demands and preferences
health promoting behavior
depicts the multifaceted natures of persons interacting with the environment as they pursue health. This is motivated by the desire to enhance well being and to actualize human potential.
health promotion model
Are anticipated positive outcomes that will result from health behavior
Perceived Benefits of Action
anticipated, imagined, or real blocks and personal costs of undertaking a given behavior
Perceived Barriers to Action
- judgment of personal capability to organize and execute a health-promoting behavior. It influences perceived barriers to action, so higher efficacy results in lowered perceptions of barriers to the performance of the behavior.
Perceived Self-Efficacy
Subjective positive or negative feelings that
occur before, during and after behavior based on the stimulus properties
of the behavior itself. It influences self-efficacy, which means the more
positive the subjective feeling; the greater is the feeling of efficacy.
Activity-related affect
Cognitions concerning behaviors, beliefs,
or attitudes of others. It includes Norms (expectations of significant
others), social support (instrumental and emotional encouragement), and
modeling (vicarious learning through observing others engaged in a
particular behavior)
Interpersonal Influences