No. 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

efficacy

A

n. efficiency; effectiveness.
a cardinal rule of medicine is that the efficacy of a treatment should be measured against the seriousness of its side effects.
the adj. is efficacious.

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2
Q

effrontery

A

n. shameless boldness; audacity; presumptuousness.

in her essay the student had the effrontery to argue that school is largely a waste of time.

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3
Q

egoism

A

n. the tendency to see things in relation to oneself; self centerdness.
the beginning of philosophy has been described as a moving away from egoism to an understanding of the larger world.

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4
Q

egotistical

A

adj. excessively; self centered; conceited.

the critics accused the writer of being egotistical since she wrote only about herself.

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5
Q

elegy

A

n. poem or song expressing lamentation.

adonais is an elegy written by shelley after he learned of the death of his friend.

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6
Q

elicit

A

v. to provoke; draw out. obtain; bring out.

the socratic method is designed to elicit responses that guide the student toward understanding.

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7
Q

elixir

A

n. a substance believed to have the power to cure ills.
the doctor said that her perscription would help to alleviate my condition but that i could not expect it to be an elixir.

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8
Q

Elysian

A

adj. blissful; delightful. heavenly.

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9
Q

emaciated

A

adj. thin and wasted.

the prisoner was emaciated after being fed only bread and water for three months.

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10
Q

embellish

A

v. to adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details.
the story he had been told was so powerful that the writer felt no need to embellish it.

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11
Q

emollient

A

adj. soothing; mollifying.
the politicians speech is filled with emollient phrases to make his message more palatable.
emollient is also a noun that means an agent that soothes or makes more acceptable.

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12
Q

empirical

A

adj. derived from observation or experiment. experimental; seen; observed.

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13
Q

emulate

A

v. to imitate; copy.

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14
Q

encomium

A

n. formal expression of praise. a speech of praise.

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15
Q

endemic

A

adj. inherent; belonging to an area.

malaria, once endemic to the area, has now been largely eradicated.

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16
Q

enervate

A

v. to weaken.

during world war ii russian commanders counted on their bitter cold to enervate german soldiers invading their country.

17
Q

engender

A

v. to cause; produce. be the cause of.

18
Q

enhance

A

v. to increase; improve.

19
Q

entomology

A

n. the scientific study of insects.

20
Q

enunciate

A

v. to pronounce clearly.

in everyday speech the sounds of many words are not enunciated clearly.