No. 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

discrete

A

adj. constituting a separate thing; distinct. separate; distinct; individual; detached.

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2
Q

discretion

A

n. quality of showing self restraint in speech or actions; freedom to act on one’s own. circumspection.

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3
Q

disingenuous

A

adj. not candid or sincere; crafty. dishonest.
when a person starts a sentence, i dont mean to appear disingenuous, one might be tempted to suspect that the person is being just that.

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4
Q

disinterested

A

adj. objective; unprejudiced; unbiased.
the newspaper reporter looked for disinterested witnesses to the events so that she could get an objective account for what had happened.

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5
Q

disjointed

A

adj. lacking order or coherence; dislocated.

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6
Q

dismiss

A

v. put away from consideration; reject.

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7
Q

disparage

A

v. to belittle.

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8
Q

disparate

A

adj. dissimilar.

disparity is a noun meaning the condition of being unequal or unlike.

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9
Q

dissemble

A

v. to pretend; disguise one’s motives.

i believe you are dissembling. i want you to tell me the whole truth about what happened that night.

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10
Q

disseminate

A

v. to spread; scatter; disperse.

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11
Q

dissident

A

n. person who disagrees about beliefs, etc.
some of the most notorious concentration camps in history were the gulag camps used by the soviet union to control dissidents.

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12
Q

dissolution

A

n. disintegration; debauchery.

some philosophers maintain that the dissolution of the body does not mean the destruction of the mind.

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13
Q

dissonance

A

n. discord; lack of harmony.
in psychology, the term cognitive dissonance refers to a conflict resulting from inconsistency between one’s beliefs and ones actions. e.g. a soldier who believes that all killing is immoral but is forced to kill by his superiors might experience cognitive dissonance.

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14
Q

distend

A

v. to expand; swell out.

people in an advanced stage of starvation often have distended bellies.

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15
Q

distill

A

v. extract the essential elements. take out; express; squeeze out.

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16
Q

distrait

A

adj. distracted; preoccupied; inattentive.

the chairperson became distrait because his secretary was not sitting in her usual position on his right.

17
Q

diverge

A

v. to vary; go in different directions from the same point.

18
Q

divest

A

v. trick or cheat out of; rid; to strip; deprive.

19
Q

divulge

A

v. to make known something that is secret.

under the geneva conventions, prisoners of war cannot be tortured and forced to divulge information.

20
Q

doctrinaire

A

adj. relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding.

21
Q

document

A

v. to provide with written evidence to support.

22
Q

doggerel

A

n. poor verse. verse or words that are badly written or expressed.

23
Q

dogmatic

A

adj. stating opinions without proof. assertive. imperative. adamant.

24
Q

dormant

A

adj. inactive. sleeping; resting.

25
Q

dross

A

n. waste; worthless matter; trivial matter.

26
Q

dupe

A

v. to deceive; trick.

in friendship, as well as in love, the mind is often duped by the heart.

27
Q

ebullient

A

adj. exhilarated; enthusiastic. exuberant; joyful; cheerful.

28
Q

eclectic

A

adj. selecting from various sources.

they played an eclectic mix of party music.

29
Q

effervescence

A

n. state of high spirits or liveliness; the process of bubbling as gas escapes.

30
Q

effete

A

depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent.