njjk Flashcards

1
Q

Natural Resource

A

resources that are drawn from nature and used with few modifications.

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2
Q

renewable resource

A

a natural resource which will replenish to replace the portion depleted by usage and consumption.

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3
Q

Non-Renewable resource

A

a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means

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4
Q

Fossil Fuel

A

a hydrocarbon-containing material formed naturally in the earth’s crust.

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5
Q

Nuclear fission

A

a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei.

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6
Q

Nuclear fusion

A

a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei.

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7
Q

Hydrogen-Fuel cell vechiel

A

three hydrogen -powered cars have been offered for sale from three different car companies: the Honda Clarity Fuel Cell, the Hyundai Nexo SUV, and the Toyota Mirai.

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8
Q

solar energy

A

radiant energy emitted by the sun.

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9
Q

wind energy

A

Wind power or wind energy describes the process by which the wind is used to generate mechanical power or electricity.

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10
Q

Hydroelectric energy

A

electricity generated from hydropower. 1

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11
Q

Biomass

A

the total mass of organisms in a given area or volume.

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12
Q

Ethanol

A

a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials.

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13
Q

Geothermal energy

A

the thermal energy in the Earth’s crust which originates from the formation of the planet.

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14
Q

petroleum

A

a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of main hydrocarbons.

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15
Q

natural gas

A

a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane.

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16
Q

coal

A

a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock.

17
Q

Propane

A

a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C₃H₈. I

18
Q

butane

A

Butane is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.

19
Q

tidal energy

A

produced by the surge of ocean waters during the rise and fall of tides

20
Q

wave energy

A

he transport and capture of energy by ocean surface waves.