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Propedéutica > Niveles > Flashcards

Niveles Flashcards

1
Q

Glucosa (Glu)

A

70-115mg/dL

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2
Q

Creatin kinasa (CPK)

A

10-120mcg/L

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3
Q

Lactato deshidrogenasa (LDH)

A

140-280U/L

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4
Q

Colesterol total (TC) óptimo

A

Menos 200 mg/dL (5.17 mmol/L)

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5
Q

Colesterol total límite

A

200 - 239 mg/dL (5.71 - 6.20 mmol/L)

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6
Q

Colesterol total alto

A

CT ≥ a 240 mg/dL (6.21 mmol/L)

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7
Q

LDL óptimo (LDL)

A

LDL < 100 mg/dL (2.59 mmol/L)

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8
Q

LDL casi óptimo (LDL)

A

100–129 mg/dL (2.59–3.35 mmol/L)

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9
Q

LDL límite (LDL)

A

130–159 mg/dL (3.36–4.13 mmol/L)

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10
Q

LDL alto

A

160–189 mg/dL (4.14–4.90 mmol/L)

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11
Q

LDL muy alto

A

≥190 mg/dL (4.91 mmol/L)

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12
Q

HDL normal (HDL)

A

HDL < 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L) (hombres)
HDL < 50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L) (mujeres)

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13
Q

HDL protector (HDL)

A

HDL > 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L) (hombres)
HDL > 50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L) (mujeres)

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14
Q

Triglicéridos normal (TG)

A

TG < 150 mg/dL (1.70 mmol/L)

Hombres: 40-160 mg/dL

Mujeres: 35-135 mg/dL

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15
Q

Triglicéridos límite (TG)

A

150–199 mg/dL (1.70–2.25 mmol/L)

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16
Q

Triglicéridos altos

A

200–499 mg/dL (2.26–5.64 mmol/L)

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17
Q
A
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18
Q

VLDL

A

n/amg/dL xxxxx

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19
Q

Insulina Ins

A

2.6-24.9mclU/l

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20
Q

Glucagón (GCG)

A

50-100pg/dL

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21
Q

Cortisol

A

12mcg/dL

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22
Q

ACTH

A

18-25mcg/dL

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23
Q

Hemoglobina glucosilada (HbA1c)

A

menos de 5.7%

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24
Q

Potasio (K+)

A

3.5-5.3mEq/L

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25
Q

Cloro (Cl-)

A

98-108mEq/L

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26
Q

SodioNa+

A

136-145mEq/L

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27
Q

Bicarbonato (HCO3-)

A

22-29 mEq/L

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28
Q

Frecuencia cardíaca (FC)

A

60-100 Latidos/min

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29
Q

Presión arterial (PA/TA)

A

<120/<80 mmHg

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30
Q

Frecuencia respiratoria (FR)

A

12-20Respiraciones/min

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31
Q

Temperatura corporal (Temp)

A

36.2-37.7 (37)°C

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32
Q

Presión de oxígeno en la sangre venosa (Po2)

A

40mmHg

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33
Q

Presión de oxígeno en la sangre (Po2)

A

95mmHg

34
Q

Saturación de oxígeno en sangre venosa (sPo2)

A

75%

35
Q

Saturación de oxígeno en sangre arterialSpO2

A

95% o más (97%)

36
Q

Índice de masa corporal (IMC)IMC

A

Desnutrición: <18.5, adecuado: 18.5-24.9, sobrepeso: 25-29.9, obesidad: >30Kg/m2

37
Q

pH arterial (pH)

A

7.25-7.45 (7.4)

38
Q

pH venosopH

A

7.37-7.42 (7.37)

39
Q

Hemoglobina (Hb)

A

H: 13.5-17.5 (15) - M: 12-16 (14)g/dl

40
Q

Creatinina sérica (SCr)

A

0.6-1.3 (1)mg/dL

41
Q

Urea en sangreBUN

A

n/a

42
Q

Dióxido de carbono (CO2)CO2

A

41-51 (45)mmHg

43
Q

Volumen respiratorio totalTV

A

6L/min

44
Q

Volumen corrienteVc

A

H: 500 - M: 400ml

45
Q

Volumen de reserva inspiratorioVRI

A

H: 3,000 - M: 1,900ml

46
Q

Volumen espiratorioVRE

A

H: 1,100 - M: 700ml

47
Q

Volumen residualVR

A

H: 1,200 - M: 1,100ml

48
Q

Capacidad pulmonar totalCPT

A

H: 5,800 - M: 4,200ml

49
Q

Capacidad inspiratoria

A

H: 3,500 - M: 2,400ml

50
Q

Capacidad residual pulmonar

A

H: 2,300 - M: 1,800ml

51
Q

Capacidad vital

A

H: 4,600 - M: 3,100ml

52
Q

Glicemia postprandial2h PG

A

120-140mg/dL

53
Q

HematocritoHct

A

H: 39-49% (42%) - M: 35-45% (38%)

54
Q

Velocidad de sedimentación globular (VSG)VSG

A

n/a

55
Q

Tiempo de protrombina (TP)TP

A

10-14Segundos

56
Q

Volumen corpuscular medioVCM

A

80-100 (90)fl: femtolitros

57
Q

Tiempo parcial de tromboplastina activada (TPTA)TPTA

A

n/a

58
Q

LactatoLact

A

1,2mEq/L

59
Q

Bilirrubina totalT-Bil

A

0.2-1mg/dL

60
Q

Bilirrubina conjugada

A

0-0.2mg/dL

61
Q

Niveles de proteínas totalesPT

A

6-8 (7)g/dl

62
Q

Aspartato amino transferasa (AST)

A

Menos de 40 U/L**

63
Q

ALTALT

A

n/a

64
Q

Tasa de filtración glomerularTFG

A

180L/día

65
Q

T3

A

n/a

66
Q

T4

A

n/a

67
Q

TSH

A

n/a

68
Q

Velocidad del flujo sanguíneo

A

v= F (volumen del flujo sanguíneo) / A (superficie transversal vascular). Aorta: 33 - capilares 0.3cm/s - mm/s

69
Q

CalcioCa+

A

1-1.4mEq/L

70
Q

MagnesioMg+

A

0.8 (iónico) - 1.8 (total)mEq/L

71
Q

FosfatoPO4

A

2.5 - 4.5 (3.5)mg/dL

72
Q

OxígenoO2

A

25-40mmHg

73
Q

AlbúminaALB

A

3.5-5.5 (4.5)g/dl

74
Q

Ácido úricoC5H4N4O3

A

H: 3-7.4 - M: 2.1-6.3mg/dL

75
Q

Plaquetas

A

150-450x 10 3/ mcl

76
Q

Leucocitos

A

4.5-11x 10 3/ mcl

77
Q

Neutrófilos

A

57-67%

78
Q

Linfocitos

A

23-33%

79
Q

Monocitos

A

3-7%

80
Q

Eosinófilos

A

1-3%

81
Q

Basófilos

A

0-1%

82
Q

Proporción de albúmina a creatinina en la orina
(UACR, Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio)

A

Normal UACR < 30 mg/g

UACR ≤ 17 mg/g EN HOMBRES

UACR ≤ 25 mg/g EN MUJERES

DE 30 a 300 mg/g es consideradomicroalbuminuria

Propedéutica (4 decks)

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