Ninja Notes: IFRS and Accounting changes Flashcards

1
Q

(IFRS) If value or outcome cannot be measured reliably, what method should be used?

A

Cost Recovery Method

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2
Q

Adjustments made for adopting IFRS get made where?

A

In the Retained Earnings or equity.

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3
Q

What are the elements of IFRS?

A

Asset; Liability; Equity; Income; Expense

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4
Q

What is the Date of Transition for IFRS?

A

The first reporting period that an entity produces full comparative financial statements using IFRS.

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5
Q

For PP&E, what is the most efficient method for converting assets to IFRS?

A

Fair Value Method.

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6
Q

For an entity, where are adjustments for adopting IFRS made?

A

In retained earnings or equity.

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7
Q

Two methods for recording bonds on Stmt. of FP using IFRS?

A

1) Fair Value through Profit or Loss, and

2) Amortized Cost

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8
Q

How is FVTPL used for measuring bonds on IFRS?

A

> Liability revalued at the end of each period

> Gain or Loss recognized in period

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9
Q

How is Amortized Cost used for measuring bonds on IFRS?

A

Using Effective Interest Method.

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10
Q

Which tax rates do GAAP and IFRS use, respectively?

A

GAAP: Enacted tax rate only

IFRS: Enacted rate rate OR Substantially enacted tax rate.

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11
Q

What are the elements of the Income statement using IFRS?

A

> Income
Finance costs
Tax expense
Discontinued Ops.
Profit/Loss
Non-controlling interest in Profit/Loss
Net profit/loss attributable from equity

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12
Q

What are the two options for PP&E (originally recorded at cost?) and Intangible asset evaluation, under IFRS?

A

1) Cost Model

2) Revaluation Model

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13
Q

How is the Cost Model used for PP&E and Intangible asset evaluation under IFRS?

A

Asset is carried at Cost less accum. depr. and impairment loss.

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14
Q

How is the Revaluation Model used for PP&E and Intangible asset evaluation under IFRS?

A

> Asset is adjusted to FV, less accum. depr.
Increases in value from the adj. are reported in the curr. period as OCI
Decreases in value from the adj. are treated as an exp.
Asset must be reliably measured
Must be applied to whole class of assets, not just one asset
No guidance on how often assets should be revalued under IFRS

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15
Q

What are the two options for Investment Property evaluation under IFRS?

A

1) Fair value model

2) Cost Model

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16
Q

How is the Fair value model used for Investment property valuation under IFRS?

A

> Property is revalued to fair value

> Profit/loss is recorded in curr. period on the I/S.

17
Q

How is the Cost Model used for Investment property valuation under IFRS?

A

> Carried at (Cost - accum. depr.)

> FV must still be disclosed in the notes to the F/S.

18
Q

How do Operating leases diff. under IFRS?

A

> Operating leases can be recorded as Investment property if measured at FV
All other investment property must use FV Model if one asset uses it

19
Q

Is internally generated Goodwill recognized under IFRS?

A

No.

20
Q

How do Leases diff. under IFRS?

A

If the substantial risks of ownership have passed to the Lessee, then the Lease must be accounted for as a Finance Lease.

21
Q

How do Pension diff. under IFRS?

A

For defined benefit plans, the Project-unit-credit method calculates the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

22
Q

How do Interest exp. or Finance costs diff. for the SoCFs under IFRS?

A

They can be classified as either Operating OR Financing.

Once a classification is chosen, all future costs must be classified there.

23
Q

How are changes in Accounting principle accounted for?

A

With retrospective applications

> Prior period adjusted
RE adjusted

24
Q

How are changes in Entity accounted for?

A

With retrospective application.

> Prior period adjusted
Included in footnotes.

25
Q

How are changes in Accounting est. accounted for?

A

With prospective application (going-forward- adj.).

26
Q

How are Error corrections accounted for?

A

Prior periods are adjusted.
Beg. balances of earliest period adjusted.
Included in footnotes.