Ninja Notes: Consolidation, Derivatives, Hedging, & Foreign Currency Translation Flashcards

1
Q

What method is used when 20% or less Ownership exists?

A

Fair Value method.

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2
Q

What method is used when 21-50% Ownership exists?

A

Equity method.

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3
Q

What happens when dividends are received from the investee under the equity method?

A

Divs. received reduce the Investment account and are not income.

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4
Q

When is Consolidation needed?

A

When 50% or more Ownership exists?

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5
Q

How are assets and liabs. recorded on the Acquisition Date under consolidation?

A

At fair value.

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6
Q

What happens to acquired shares under consolidation that were previously accounted for under the FV or Equity method?

A

They are revalued to Fair Value and this results in a gain or loss in the current period.

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7
Q

How are acquisition costs handled?

A

They are expensed in the current period, not capitalized.

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8
Q

How are Stock registration and issuance costs handled?

A

They are Netted against Stock proceeds.

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9
Q

DTA?

A

Deduction will reduce future income taxes expenses.

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10
Q

DTA?

A

Income will be taxable in a future period and will increase future tax expense.

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11
Q

Current Deferred tax assets and liabs. will?

A

Impact income tax expense within 12 months.

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12
Q

How are Derivatives recorded when acquired and valued afterwards?

A

They are recorded at cost when acquired and revalued at Fair value each period on the B/S.

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13
Q

What are Fair value hedges?

A

They offset exposure to changes in the value of a recognized asset/liab. or of an unrecognized commitment.

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14
Q

How are Fair value hedges initially recorded and how are gains and losses handled?

A

Recorded on the B/S at Fair value. Gains and losses go to the I/S.

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15
Q

What are Cash flow hedges?

A

Hedges of exposure to fluctuations in cash flows?

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16
Q

How are Cash flow hedges initially recorded and how are gains and losses handled?

A

Recorded on B/S at Fair value. Gains and losses go to OCI.

17
Q

How are Foreign currency hedge Gains and Losses handled?

A

Gains and losses go to OCI.

18
Q

What are some required disclosure for Hedging?

A

> Objectives and Strategies
Context to help investor understand instrument
Risk management policies
Complete list of Hedged instruments

19
Q

What is a Functional currency?

A

An entity’s functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally that is the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash.

20
Q

What a Reporting currency?

A

The currency in which an enterprise prepares its F/S.

21
Q

What is a Foreign currency translation?

A

The process of expressing in the reporting currency of the enterprise those amounts that are denominated or measured in a diff. currency.

22
Q

What are Foreign currency transactions

A

Transactions whose terms are denominated in a currency other than the entity’s functional currency.

23
Q

Where do Foreign currency transaction Gains/losses go?

A

G/L go to the I/S.

24
Q

Where do Foreign currency translation gains/losses go?

A

G/L go to OCI.

25
Q

What is a Local currency?

A

The currency of a particular country being referred.

26
Q

When the functional currency = Local currency, how is asset and liab. translation handled?

A

Use Current Rate as of B/S date.

27
Q

When the functional currency = Local currency, how is rev. and exp. translation handled?

A

Use the Weighted-avg. Exchanges rate for the current year.

28
Q

What happens if Functional currency = Reporting currency?

A

Foreign currency F/S are re-measured into the Reporting currency (Dollar) using the Weighted-avg exchange rate.