Nile Delta Flashcards

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1
Q

what’s the catchment area of the Nile Delta

A

3 million km^2

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2
Q

when was the Aswan Dam built

A

1964

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3
Q

how much coastal retreat did the Aswan Dam lead to

A

from 20 m/year to 140 m/year

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4
Q

in the last 30 years, how much has the Mediterranean sea level risen by

A

2.8 mm/year

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5
Q

what is the distribution of the sediment load at the Nile Delta

A

silt, clay and fine sand

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6
Q

what are the two main sediment sources at the Nile Delta

A

the Rosetta and Damietta

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7
Q

how far above sea level is most of the Nile Delta

A

2 meters

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8
Q

what % loss of coastline will a 1m sea level rise lead to at the Nile Delta

A

20%

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9
Q

what is an example of a spit at the Nile Delta

A

the Damietta spit

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10
Q

what is an example of a lagoon at the Nile Delta and how long is it

A

Lake Manzala and over 40km

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11
Q

what landform are found behind lagoons at the Nile Delta

A

Sabkahs ( salt flats )

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12
Q

what are peak wind speeds in the Nile Delta

A

20 cm/s in winter

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13
Q

what is the fluvial sediment supply at the Nile Delta

A

120 million tonnes

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14
Q

where is a crescentic bar found at the Nile Delta

A

Alexandria

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15
Q

what is the flip in LSD direction

A

summer - West to East
winter - East to West

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16
Q

where are sand dunes found at the Nile Delta

A

between Burullus and Damietta

17
Q

what is the max wave height at the Nile Delta

A

1.5m