Nicotine Addiction Flashcards
1
Q
How is smoking maintained though increased dopamine activity
A
- Stimulates specific ach which increases alertness
- Causes a rise in dopamine activity in vental tegmantal area
3.the UTA activity caused by nicotine is then projected by the nucleus acumbus - Nucleus accolades is a reward centre in the brain how dopamine rises
Nucleus acc bus releases more dopamine and stimulates endorphins that reduce from GABA activity
2
Q
How can smoking occur through genetics
A
Inheriting a inability eg A1DrD2 gene can’t produce pleases naturally may engage in smoking behaviours
3
Q
Down regulation and up regulation
A
Down= decrease number of receptors, less sensitive , more nic
Up= number of receptors are increased
4
Q
A