Nicotine Flashcards

1
Q

Nicotine is a…

A

Stimulant

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2
Q

What is the main addictive ingredient?

A

Nicotine - not any cancerous products

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3
Q

Cigarette’s harmful effect is produced by

A

carbon monoxide and tar

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4
Q

vape =

A

flavouring/oil

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5
Q

Two types of users?

A

active and passive

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6
Q

What is an active user?

A

The nicotine user

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7
Q

What is a passive user

A

non-user, second hand smoke around users

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8
Q

ETS

A

environmental tobacco smoke

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9
Q

Ways a person can use nicotine

A
  • consume orally (chew)
  • inhaling (vape, cigar, cigarettes)
  • snorting (snuff)
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10
Q

Nicotine increases…

A

Heart rate and blood pressure

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11
Q

Nicotine decreases…

A

growth hormone secretion and muscle tone

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12
Q

What are some health consequences?

A
  • tumors
  • cancer
  • emphysema
  • cardiovascular
  • other (smokers skin, burgers disease)
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13
Q

benign

A

non cancerous

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14
Q

malignant

A

cancerous

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15
Q

Cancer can happen where

A

mouth, bladder, breast, blood, skin, lungs, etc. (can happen in heart but extremely rare)

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16
Q

Emphysema

A
  • destruction of the alveoli of the lungs
  • large production of phlegm
17
Q

biopsy

A

test to see if tumor is cancerous

18
Q

Cell cleaners

A

Pinocyte and phagocytes

19
Q

Pinocyte

A

cell drinkers

20
Q

Phagocyte

A

cell eaters

21
Q

Leukoplakia

A

pre-cancerous white patches inside the mouth

22
Q

Ways nicotine can affect infants

A
  • Increases mortality rate
  • Increases miscarriages
  • SIDS
  • Increases birth defects
  • ADD/ADHD
  • increases the risk of cancer later in life
23
Q

red blood cells

A

oxygen

24
Q

how much air do we inhale per breath

A

a pint

25
Q

how much our skin weigh

A

6 pounds

26
Q

treatment for cancer

A
  • chemo
  • radiation
  • surgery
27
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

28
Q

tony gwen

A

died by chewing

29
Q

nicotine constricts

A

true