NIC and personal tax admin Flashcards

1
Q

when is class 1A NIC payable?

A

19/07 OR 22/07 if electronic payment

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2
Q

What ages have to pay 1y and 1A NICs?

A

16 to 65

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3
Q

what are NICs charged on>

A

earnings in money AND vouchers but not other benefits

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4
Q

what is the employment allowahce:

A

A company with employees have their 2y class 1 nics reduced by £3k per employer

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5
Q

pension advice up to how much (for all employees) is an exempt benefit?

A

£150

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6
Q

what are the functions of forms p11d, p60 and p45?

A

p11d = details of benefits provided

p60 is details of gross pay, tax deducted and NICs

p45 is particulars of employee leaving: tax code, gross pay to date, tax and NICs deducted

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7
Q

how are late paye RETURNS fined?

A

1st occasion in a year = nil
2nd, 3rd and 4th occassions = 1% of unpaid tax
5th, 6th, 7th occassions = 2% of unpaid tax and 8th,9th,10th occassions = 3% of unpaid tax
11th + occassions = 4%

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8
Q

what are the key dates for self-assessment?

A

5/10/20, inform HRMC if not automatically issued a tax return

31/10/20, submit paper return

31/01/21, submit electornic return

OR 3 months from when returm issued, if this is later

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9
Q

how long do people have the right to amend tax returns for?

A

if HMRC made an error, they have within 9/12 of the actual filing date

if the taxpayer wants to for an reason, they have within 12/12 of the normal submission date (31 Jan)

if they have been overcharged tax, they have within 4 years of the end of the tax year

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10
Q

when are class 2 NICs due for 19/20?

A

31/01/2021

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11
Q

how does payment on account for 19/20 tax work?

A

you pay 50% of the previous year’s income tax (not deducted at source) on 31/01/2020 and the other half on 31/07/2020, the balance is sorted out on 31/01/2021

POA not required if last year’s self-assess tax paid was less than £1k OR less than 20% of total liability

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12
Q

whats is charged with balancing payments for self-assessment?

A
  • income tax and class 4 NIC balance
  • CGT
  • class 2 nic
  • IF BALANCE <3k then an employed tax payer can choose for this to be collected via next year’s PAYE to do this the tax payer must file online by 30/12 or 31/10 for paper returns
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13
Q

do late payment penalties apply to payments on account?

A

no

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14
Q

how do you work out interest on late paid POA, balancing payments, penalties?

A

3%, work to nearest day and pound, don’t include the first and last day of the times

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15
Q

what are the time limits for keeping records for:

  • corporation tax
  • income tax and CGT
  • VAT
A

corp tax = 6 years from end of accounting period

income tax and cgt = 5th anniversary of 31 Jan following end of tax year (if business), 1st anniversary of 31 Jan following end of tax year (if not in business)

vat = 6 years

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16
Q

what is the fine for not having kept your records?

A

£3k for each year/accounting period

17
Q

what are the potential fines that senior accounting officers may be liable for if adequate records are not kept?

A

£5k if turnover >£200m and/or BS totoal > £2bn at end of previous finanical year

18
Q

for cgt, are repairs and redecoration counted as capitalisable or not?

A

they aren’t capitalisable

19
Q

when exactly is a capital gains disposal counted as occurring at?

A

at date when coontract signed or if there are conditions, then when the conditions are satisfied.

20
Q

how much is the capital gains annual exemption?

A

£12k

21
Q

what does taxable gains mean?

A

it means that the annual exempt amount has already been taken off

22
Q

how does cost >6k and sold =< 6k work on cgt chattel table?

A

GROSS proceeds deemed to be £6k

23
Q

cost <6k and sold >6k, how does this chattel table rule work?

A

max. gain cannot exceed 5/3 of GROSS proceeds -6k

24
Q

for the 5/3 thing, do you take the lower or higher amount?

A

lower, cgt is nice :)

25
Q

is cleaning and repair a capital expense?

A

no

26
Q

what do you have to remember with regards to NICs for companies?

A

the EMPLOYMENT ALLOWANCE! £3K for any company with an employee (other than a director)

27
Q

what do you have to do POas for?

A

Income tax and NicS, NOT CGT!!

28
Q

what is the annual cgt exemot amount?

A

£12k!!!!!! for everyone!!!! take this off the amount prior to putting into tax brackets

29
Q

when cost of a non-wasting chattel is more than £6k but sold for

A

Whichever is less of a loss of actual loss vs £6k - sales fees - original cost