NHPA's Flashcards

1
Q

CHO Function

A

Body’s preferred source of energy

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2
Q

CHO Food Source

A

Complex
Breads and pastas
Simple
Honey and sugar

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3
Q

Protein Function

A

Maintenance and despair of body cells

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4
Q

Protein Food Source

A

Red meat, eggs

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5
Q

Fibre Function

A

Stimulates the digestive system to remove waste from the bowels

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6
Q

Fibre Food Source

A

Baked beans

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7
Q

Monounsaturated Function

A

Lowers LDL’s and raises HDL’s

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8
Q

Monounsaturated Food Source

A

Avocado and olive oil

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9
Q

Polyunsaturated Function

A

Lowers LDL’s and raises HDL’s

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10
Q

Saturated Fat Function

A

Raises LDL’s and lowers HDL’s

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11
Q

Saturated Fat Food Source

A

Fried foods (ie. Dim sims)

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12
Q

Trans fats Function

A

Raises LDL’s and lowers HDL’s

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13
Q

Trans Fat Food Source

A

Processed foods (ie. pies)

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14
Q

Vitamin D Function

A

Assists in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus

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15
Q

Vitamin D Food Source

A

Egg yolks

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16
Q

Calcium Function

A

Hardening of teeth and bones

17
Q

Calcium Food Source

A

Milk, cheese, yoghurt

18
Q

Phosphorus Function

A

Maintenance of teeth and bones

19
Q

Phosphorus Food Source

A

Milk, cheese, yoghurt

20
Q

Sodium Function

A

Regulation of body fluids

21
Q

Sodium Food Source

A

Table salt

22
Q

Obesity

A

Relates to excess body weight in the form of adipose tissue

23
Q

Why is obesity an NHPA?

A

Risk factor for many other conditions

Highly preventable

24
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

Individual is unable to utilise blood glucose

25
Q

Why is diabetes mellitus an NHPA?

A

Leading contributor to BOD (6th)

Contributes to 6.2% of total DALY’s

26
Q

Asthma

A

Characterised by the inflammation of the airways resulting in difficulty breathing

27
Q

Why is asthma an NHPA?

A

Has significant treatment costs

High impact on BOD, 2.3 %

28
Q

Why is mental health an NHPA?

A

Most common non fatal BOD in Australia

Prevention and treatment can be extremely effective

29
Q

Injury prevention and control

A

Relates to the adverse effects on the human body that may result from a range of different events

30
Q

Why is injury and prevention an NHPA?

A

Most cases are seen as preventable

Significant costs

31
Q

Live lighter program

A

Obesity and diabetes mellitus
Aims to assist people in eating well, being physically active and maintaining a healthy body weight
Implemented by the depart of health,WA

32
Q

Triple A

A

Asthma
Aims to reduce the impact of asthma on young suffered through education
Implemented by the asthma foundation of Victoria

33
Q

Youth beyond blue

A

Aims to get youths to respond to depression and anxiety

Implemented by beyond blue

34
Q

National road safety strategy

A

Aims to reduce the road toll by 30% by 2020

Implemented by the Australian transports council