NHIE Practice Quiz Flashcards
What is the best reason for a chimney to terminate above nearby obstructions?
a. ) Short chimneys require larger flues
b. ) The flue could be covered by snow
c. ) Embers may ignite roof coverings
d. ) Wind may force combustion products down the flue
D.) Wind may force combustion products down the flue
What information is NOT required in an inspection report?
a. ) The client’s name
b. ) The inspection date
c. ) The home inspector’s name
d. ) The property’s legal description
D.) The property’s legal description
Nails that penetrate the roof sheathing are rusted. Some areas of roof sheathing are present, moisture stains and fungal growth. What is the MOST likely cause of these conditions?
a. ) Water leaking around the nails
b. ) Inadequate attic insulation
c. ) Air leaking from the house into the attic
C.) Air leaking from the house into the attic
A swimming pool fence must prevent passage of a sphere that is larger than:
a. ) 2”
b. ) 3”
c. ) 5”
d. ) 4”
D.) 4”
Electrical receptacles in bathrooms should be:
a. ) Waterproofed
b. ) At least 3 feet away from showers and bathtubs
c. ) GFCI protected
d. ) Not more than 2 feet from the vanity basin
C.) GFCI protected
A subpanel in a detached building has melted insulation on a neutral conductor. What is the most likely cause of this condition?
a. ) The neutral conductor is loose at the terminal bar.
b. ) The circuit breaker ampacity is too large for the wire
c. ) There is no grounding electrode
A.) The neutral conductor is loose at the terminal bar.
The purpose of flashing on a roof is to:
a. ) Seal roof shingles to vertical surfaces
b. ) Join different roofing materials
c. ) Protect roofing material
d. ) Shed water onto roofing materials
D.) Shed water onto roofing materials
What is LEAST likely to be an approved pool access barrier?
a. ) A self-latching pedestrian gate
b. ) A steep cliff
c. ) A fence
d. ) A house wall
A.) A self-latching pedestrian gate
Which of these irrigation components is MOST often required in areas where water is scarce?
a. ) Impact rotor
b. ) Drip emitter
c. ) Automatic valve
d. ) Rain sensor
D.) Rain sensor
A roof covering is concealed by snow. The attic inspection reveals no evidence of water leaks. The best method of reporting this situation is to state the roof covering was:
a. ) Concealed by snow and not inspected
b. ) Not leaking
c. ) Functioning properly
A.) Concealed by snow and not inspected
A Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is a safety device that:
a. ) Disconnects power when the grounding to the outlet is faulty
b. ) Detects moisture and disconnects power in wet locations
c. ) Disconnects the power when sensing current leakage to ground
d. ) Protects against electrical surges and voltage spikes
C.) Disconnects the power when sensing current leakage to ground
A concrete block basement wall has significant efflorescence. What is the most likely reason for this condition?
a. ) The cinder content in the blocks is too high
b. ) The foundation plants are too close to the house
c. ) The soil has settled at the foundation
d. ) The blocks are not grouted
C.) The soil has settled at the foundation
The label on a 240 volt electric water heater indicates that the element wattage should be 4,500. The measured current is 14.6 amps. The MOST likely explanation is that:
a. ) The measure current is correct
b. ) The ammeter battery is low
c. ) The element is failing
d. ) The wrong size element has been installed
C.) The element is failing
A fiberglass shingle roof covering is inspected during the summer. What is the LEAST likely indication that the shingles are near the end of their service life?
a. ) Granule loss
b. ) A roof leak
c. ) Exposed strands of fiberglass
d. ) Tabs breaking when bent
B.) A roof leak
Which component supports a stairway?
a. ) Riser
b. ) Header
c. ) Cripple
d. ) Stringer
D.) Stringer
In new construction, the MINIMUM overhead electrical service clearances are:
a. ) walkway: 12 feet, roadway : 20 feet, deck: 12 feet
b. ) walkway: 10 feet, roadway: 18 feet, deck: 10 feet
c. ) walk way: 9 feet, roadway: 15 feet, deck: 12 feet
d. ) walkway: 8 feet, roadway: 16 feet, deck: 10 feet
B.) walkway: 10 feet, roadway: 18 feet, deck: 10 feet
You see uniform width cracks at both upper corners of all windows along one top story wall. Which is the most likely cause of this condition?
a. ) The windows are improperly flashed
b. ) The wall is improperly braced
c. ) The cripple studs are improperly notched
d. ) The ceiling joist is too long
B.) The wall is improperly braced
During a summertime inspection, what could indicate chronic condensation problems in an attic?
a. ) There is no vapor retarder on the insulation
b. ) There are mildew stains on the bathroom ceilings
c. ) There are gray/black stains on the north side roof sheathing
d. ) The attic is very warm
C.) There are gray/black stains on the north side roof sheathing
A chimney should NOT be located on an exterior wall because:
a. ) the flue must be larger.
b. ) a chimney fire is more likely.
c. ) it is more expensive to build.
d. ) flue temperature may be too cold.
D.) flue temperature may be too cold.
Where would an evaporative cooler be most effective?
a. ) New York, NY
b. ) Phoenix, AZ
c. ) Nashville, TN
d. ) Miami, FL
B.) Phoenix, AZ
Capillary tubes are part of the:
a. ) condenser coil.
b. ) compressor discharge.
c. ) heat exchanger.
d. ) evaporator coil.
D.) evaporator coil.
The MINIMUM inspection of an accessible attic involves viewing the attic:
a. ) by traversing concealed ceiling joists.
b. ) from the access opening.
c. ) by traversing exposed ceiling joists.
d. ) from above the access opening.
B.) from the access opening.
A roof is accessible by ladder and the home inspector believes the roof is safe to walk on. The MINIMUM method of inspecting this roof involves:
a. ) walking on the roof.
b. ) viewing the roof from a ladder at one location.
c. ) viewing the roof from the ground.
d. ) viewing the roof from a ladder at multiple locations.
C.) viewing the roof from the ground.
This is correct for the NATIONAL EXAM, BUT Washington requires you to walk the roof if it’s safe to do so
Where would an equalizer pipe be found?
a. ) in a common gas vent
b. ) in a plumbing vent stack
c. ) near a steam boiler
d. ) near a hot water boiler
C.) near a steam boiler
Which is the best example of heat flow by conduction?
a. ) heat flowing from the inside to the outside of a radiator
b. ) heat flowing from a forced-air supply register
c. ) heat flowing from a steam boiler inside pipes
d. ) heat flowing from a floor furnace
A.) heat flowing from the inside to the outside of a radiator
Racking is most likely to occur from failure to install:
a. ) wall bracing.
b. ) floor joist bridging .
c. ) foundation wall reinforcing steel.
d. ) roof collar ties.
A.) wall bracing.
Which may be used as water distribution pipe in a house?
a. ) RNC
b. ) ABS
c. ) PVC
d. ) PEX
D.) PEX
Stringer, tread, and riser are all components of a:
a. ) Truss system
b. ) Wall system
c. ) Floor system
d. ) Stair system
D.) Stair system
Which would NOT be an approved irrigation system pipe?
a. ) PEX
b. ) Galvanized Steel
c. ) Schedule 20 PVC
d. ) ABS
C.) Schedule 20 PVC
The reason a dielectric union would be used in plumbing distribution pipes is to:
a. ) separate two dissimilar metals to prevent corrosion.
b. ) isolate any electrical wires touching the supply pipes.
c. ) ensure that the grounding conductor has a secure connection.
d. ) bond the hot and cold water pipes.
A.) separate two dissimilar metals to prevent corrosion.
Where should squash blocks (web blocking) be found in a wood I-joist floor system?
a. ) at bearing ends and plumbing penetrations
b. ) at bearing ends and all splices
c. ) at bearing ends and load bearing walls above with support girders below
d. ) at perimeter ends, plumbing penetrations, and splices over girders
C.) at bearing ends and load bearing walls above with support girders below
The final decision to enter a crawl space is made:
a. ) by the client and agent.
b. ) by the home inspector.
c. ) by the homeowner.
d. ) when the home inspection is booked.
B.) by the home inspector.
The purpose of a contract is to protect the:
a. ) home inspector and client.
b. ) buyer/ client.
c. ) real estate agent.
d. ) homeowner.
A.) home inspector and client.
Refer to the photograph to answer this question. The device shown in the photo is a
Shows photo of an outdoor plumbing Fixture
a.) Backflow Preventer (google for photos)
Refer to the photograph to answer this question. The truss roof framing in the photograph is:
Shows a photo of truss with boards added to them
B.) Field Altered
What is most likely to cause the greatest reduction of air flow in a flexible air duct?
a. ) A 90 degree bend in the duct
b. ) a 6 foot on center spacing of duct supports
c. ) A 5/ 8 inch per foot sag in the duct
d. ) A 3/ 4 inch diameter hole in the duct
A.) A 90 degree bend in the duct
When should combustion air NOT be drawn from inside a building?
a. ) the appliance is a direct exhaust type
b. ) the total Btu/h input of the appliances exceeds 160,000
c. ) the building is built using tight construction methods
d. ) the building has 3 stories above grade
C.) the building is built using tight construction methods
An inspection agreement presented to the client after the inspection may be declared invalid. What is the MOST likely reason for declaring such agreements invalid?
a. ) Inspection agreements must be presented before the inspection begins.
b. ) There was no opportunity to negotiate the agreement.
c. ) There was no exchange of consideration.
d. ) The home inspector breached a duty to present the agreement in a timely manner.
B.) There was no opportunity to negotiate the agreement.
A basin makes a gurgling sound at the end of draining the fixture . This may be due to:
a. ) an undersized drain pipe.
b. ) improper drain slope.
c. ) inadequate venting.
d. ) improperly supported pipes.
C.) inadequate venting.
What is the most likely result of insufficient air flow across the evaporator coil?
a. ) The compressor stops working.
b. ) The fan motor overheats.
c. ) The measured temperature drop decreases.
d. ) Ice forms on the evaporator coil.
D.) Ice forms on the evaporator coil.
When a heat pump is operating in cooling mode the temperature of the liquid line should be a few degrees:
a. ) cooler than the outside air temperature.
b. ) warmer than the outside air temperature.
c. ) cooler than the inside air temperature .
d. ) warmer than the inside air temperature.
B.) warmer than the outside air temperature.
You see a ceramic tile floor with numerous cracks running through the grout and the tiles. The floor system is constructed using 2x10 floor joists. Which is the most likely cause of this condition?
a. ) The tiles are defective.
b. ) The floor joist blocking is absent.
c. ) The floor joist span is too long.
d. ) The wrong grout was used.
C.) The floor joist span is too long.
What is the MOST likely result of thermal expansion?
a. ) A furnace heat exchanger cracks.
b. ) A clothes washing machine hose bursts.
c. ) Electrical conductor insulation melts.
d. ) A block foundation wall rotates inward.
B.) A clothes washing machine hose bursts.
What action would most likely reduce fiberglass batt insulation R-value by the largest amount?
a. ) fluffing the insulation
b. ) compressing the insulation behind an electrical cable
c. ) not placing the insulation in contact with an air barrier
d. ) not installing a vapor retarder where required
C.) not placing the insulation in contact with an air barrier
Where is stairway width measured?
a. ) Below the handrail
b. ) Where the stairway intersects the landings
c. ) Above the handrail
d. ) Between the ends of the treads
C.) Above the handrail
Fiberglass batt insulation slows heat movement by:
a. ) creating a thermal mass within the insulation.
b. ) restricting vapor diffusion through the insulation.
c. ) reflecting infrared radiation off of the insulation.
d. ) slowing conductive heat transfer through the insulation.
D.) slowing conductive heat transfer through the insulation.
A poured concrete basement wall has a 1/4 inch wide crack where the wall is bowing slightly. Brown stains are below the crack. What is the most likely reason for this condition?
a. ) The concrete was not properly vibrated.
b. ) The wall contains 5/8 inch reinforcing steel.
c. ) The gutters are blocked.
d. ) The wall damp-proofing was improperly installed.
C.) The gutters are blocked.
Most modern kitchen ranges are required to have:
a. ) A tipping alarm
b. ) An anti-tip device
c. ) A warming drawer
d. ) Front edge controls
B.) An anti-tip device
While performing a buyer’s inspection at an occupied house, the home inspector detects a minor gas leak at the exterior gas meter. What is the home inspector’s MOST appropriate action?
a. ) call the fire department
b. ) shut off the gas at the meter
c. ) notify the seller’s real estate agent
d. ) advise the buyers to leave the property
C.) notify the seller’s real estate agent
A floor joist in a craw l space has been cut where the toilet drain passes through the floor. The joists are 2x6 spaced at 16 inches on center. The inspector should recommend that:
a. ) A contractor should support the cut joist with new piers and posts from below
b. ) A contractor be contacted to determine what is needed and make repairs.
c. ) the cut joist should be headed off to adjacent framing members to distribute the load.
d. ) The buyer monitor the floor. Floor system s such as this have redundant framing and removal of one joist is insignificant.
B.) A contractor be contacted to determine what is needed and make repairs.
A 2-slot receptacle has been replaced with a 3-slot receptacle in a branch circuit that does not contain an equipment grounding conductor? Which method is permitted?
a. ) Run an equipment grounding conductor to a copper water pipe.
b. ) Install an arc-fault circuit breaker on the branch circuit.
c. ) Replace the receptacle with a GFCI receptacle.
d. ) Run an equipment grounding conductor to a separate grounding electrode.
C.) Replace the receptacle with a GFCI receptacle.
Brown-colored particles under the flue collar of an induced draft gas furnace are most likely an indication of which defect?
a. ) flame rollout
b. ) a faulty draft inducer
c. ) an excessively long vent connector
d. ) the barometric damper is stuck open
C.) an excessively long vent connector
Which of the following is a common maintenance task for a residential refrigeration system?
a. ) clean the heat exchanger
b. ) clean the condenser coil
c. ) replace the thermostat
d. ) replace refrigerant
B.) clean the condenser coil
Mediation can best be described as a:
a. ) court-imposed settlement.
b. ) facilitated negotiation.
c. ) quasi-judicial process.
d. ) non-binding arbitration.
B.) facilitated negotiation.
Overhead electrical service should be a MINIMUM of how many feet above a flat roof subject to foot traffic?
a. ) 4
b. ) 6
c. ) 8
d. ) 10
D.) 10 feet
On a vehicle door, a containment cable should be installed on the:
a. ) Extension springs
b. ) Struts
c. ) Torsion Springs
d. ) Roller Drums
A.) Extension springs
A poured concrete retaining wall with weep holes is rotating. What is the most likely reason for the rotation?
a. ) The wall is cantilevered.
b. ) The wall has no deadman anchors.
c. ) The footing has no reinforcing steel.
d. ) There is no gravel behind the wall.
D.) There is no gravel behind the wall.
What is the MOST likely indication that an electric water heater lower element has failed?
a. ) significant rust at the power connection
b. ) some hot water, then warm water at all faucets
c. ) no hot water at all faucets
d. ) significant rust at the lower element
B.) some hot water, then warm water at all faucets
Knob and tube wiring may be acceptable if:
a. ) the fuse system is still in place.
b. ) not covered by insulation.
c. ) the circuit breaker system is proper.
d. ) the home is insulated with fiberglass.
B.) not covered by insulation.
A home inspection typically includes an examination of:
a. ) Humidifiers
b. ) vents, flues, and chimneys.
c. ) adequacy of heat supply.
d. ) heat exchangers.
B.) vents, flues, and chimneys.
When a cooling unit is located in an attic where damage may result from condensate overflow:
a. ) an auxiliary condensate drain system is required.
b. ) steel ducting is not allowed because of potential damage from condensation.
c. ) a supplemental condensate pump is required.
d. ) attic ventilation must be increased to avoid condensation .
A.) an auxiliary condensate drain system is required.
What is the prescriptive MINIMUM distance between the bottom of a microwave oven and a range cooking surface?
a. ) 24”
b. ) 30”
c. ) There is no prescriptive distance
d. ) 18”
C.) There is no prescriptive distance
The service panel enclosure door is required to open at least X degrees:
a. ) 180
b. ) 135
c. ) 90
d. ) 45
C.) 90
When looking at the exterior wall of a sixty year old brick masonry house with a gable roof, you notice a horizontal crack in the mortar and outward brick displacement along the gutter edge of the roof. The displacement is greatest at the center of the top three courses of brick. This condition is MOST likely caused by:
a. ) excessive sand in the mortar mix.
b. ) defective brick bonding.
c. ) improper ceiling joist installation.
d. ) differential settlement.
C.) improper ceiling joist installation.
An ungrounded receptacle may be replaced by a ground fault circuit interrupter installed:
a. ) on the same phase as the receptacle.
b. ) upstream from the receptacle.
c. ) anywhere in the receptacle branch circuit.
d. ) downstream from the receptacle .
B.) upstream from the receptacle.
What is the MOST likely explanation for a drywall crack that extends up from one window corner?
a. ) outward wall rotation
b. ) improperly fastened window
c. ) absent cripples
d. ) wall lateral movement
D.) wall lateral movement
A home inspection agreement is most likely to be interpreted using which law?
a. ) Federal
b. ) County
c. ) State
d. ) Parish
C.) State
Dielectric unions:
a. ) accommodate pipe expansion .
b. ) are undesirable and indicate a problem.
c. ) prevent galvanic action.
d. ) help maintain electrical grounding of pipes.
C.) prevent galvanic action.
A double gate that allows access to the pool should be:
a. ) self-closing.
b. ) at least 12 inches from the edge of the water.
c. ) self-latching.
d. ) at least 45 inches tall.
C.) self-latching.
Permeability is the property of a material that allows the passage of:
a. ) Water vapor
b. ) Heat energy
c. ) Infrared Radiation
d. ) Liquid Water
A.) Water vapor
Which event is most likely to cause arc flash?
a. ) lightning striking near a utility transformer
b. ) a short circuit in a utility transformer
c. ) a short circuit in a branch circuit
d. ) metal touching an energized conductor
D.) metal touching an energized conductor
A home inspector surety bond may best be described as a promise to pay if:
a. ) the home inspector fails to report a defect.
b. ) the home inspector steals something from an inspected property.
c. ) a client is injured during an inspection.
d. ) the home inspector does not pay a court judgment.
D.) the home inspector does not pay a court judgment.
A properly installed food waste disposer that makes no sound when activated can sometimes be activated by:
a. ) resetting the kitchen GFCI receptacle.
b. ) turning the motor with a hex wrench.
c. ) running cold water into the disposer.
d. ) pressing the thermal cutoff button.
D.) pressing the thermal cutoff button.
What is the most accurate deficiency description for a dimension lumber floor joist that is not deformed but has a clear span longer than allowed by current standards?
a. ) Unsafe
b. ) Not functioning properly
c. ) Significantly Deficient
d. ) A code violation
C.) Significantly Deficient
The client complains of an occasional foul odor in a seldom used bathroom. Which is the most likely cause of this issue?
a. ) The vent pipe is improperly sloped.
b. ) The cleanout was not installed.
c. ) The sink trap is partially blocked.
d. ) The bathtub trap water seal has evaporated.
D.) The bathtub trap water seal has evaporated.
The home inspector is required to report the location of the:
a. ) Septic tank
b. ) building sewer cleanout
c. ) electric service equipment
d. ) water meter
C.) electric service equipment
One of the purposes of a home inspection contract is to define the responsibilities and limitations for:
a. ) The seller
b. ) The client
c. ) The real estate agent
d. ) The appraiser
B.) The client
The flame from a properly adjusted oil burner should be what color?
a. ) blue
b. ) yellow
c. ) orange
d. ) white
D.) white