NFPA 101 Flashcards

1
Q

According to NFPA 101, any area in a storage occupancy used for operations requiring an occupant load greater than normal is classified as what type of occupancy?

A

Industrial - 42.1.2.3 - Storage occupancies or areas of storage occupancies that are used for the purpose of packaging, labeling, sorting, special handling, or other operations requiring an occupant load greater than the normally contemplated for storage shall be classified as industrial occupancies.

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2
Q

According to NFPA101, occupancies permitting selective locking of stair doors must allow re-entry at specified floor levels?

A

True - 7.2.1.5.8 - Every door assembly in a stair enclosure serving more than four stories, unless permitted by 7.2.1.5.8.2, shall meet one of the following conditions: (1) Re-entry from the stair enclosure to the interior of the building shall be provided. (2) An automatic release that is actuated with the initiation of the building fire alarm system shall be provided to unlock all stair enclosure door assemblies to allow re-entry.

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3
Q

In NFPA 101, requirements for door openings in a means of egress are found in which chapter?

A

Chapter 7

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4
Q

According to NFPA101, decorative trim may be used on the inactive leaf on a pair of exit doors with automatic flush bolts.

A

False - 7.2.1.5.11 - where pairs of door leaves are required in a means of egress, one of the following criteria shall be met: (1) Each leaf of the pair shall be provided with a releasing device that does not depend on the release of one leaf before the other. (2) Approved automatic flush bolts shall be used and arranged such that both of the following criteria are met: (a) The door leaf equipped with the automatic flush bolts shall have no door knob or surface mounted hardware. (b) Unlatching of any leaf shall not require more than one operation.

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5
Q

According to NFPA101, the general requirements for fire doors in smoke barriers are found in which chapter?

A

Chapter 8 - 8.5 Smoke Barriers - 8.5.1 - 8.5.7

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6
Q

According to NFPA 101, a pair of 2’ 8” exit doors may be divided in the center by a mullion.

A

False - 7.2.1.2.3 Minimum Door Leaf Width - 7.2.1.2.3.2.(1) - Door openings in means of egress shall be not less than 32 in. (810 mm) in clear width, except under any of the following conditions: Where a pair of door leaves is provided, one door leaf shall provide not less than a 32 in. (810 mm) clear width opening.

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7
Q

According to NFPA 101, in an office building, a conference room with an occupant load of 40 is classified as what type of occupancy?

A

Business - 6.1.11 Business - For requirements, see Chapters 38 and 39. 6.1.11.1 - Definition - Business Occupancy - An occupancy used for the transaction of business other than mercantile.

  1. 1.7 Occupant Load The occupant load, in number of persons for whom means of egress and other provisions are required, shall be determined on the basis of the occupant load factors of Table 7.3.1.2 that are characteristic of the use of the space, or shall be determined as the maximum probable population of the space under consideration, whichever is greater.
  2. 1.2.1 Definition - Assembly Occupancy - An occupancy (1) used for gathering of 50 or more persons for deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, drinking, amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar uses; or (2) used as a special amusement building, regardless of occupant load.
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8
Q

According to NFPA 101, a pair of egress doors, serving a hotel ballroom, which has 68 inches of clear opening width, will have an egress capacity of how many occupants?

A

340 - 7.3.3 Egress Capacity - Egress capacity for approved components of means of egress shall be based on the capacity factors shown in Table 7.3.3.1, unless otherwise provided in 7.3.3.2

Capacity Factor by Area and Egress Component
Area Type; All others
Level components and ramps; . 2 in / person

68 in / egress capacity = 0.2 in / person
68 in = 0.2 in * egress capacity
Egress capacity = (68 in / 0.2 in ) persons
Egress capacity = 340 persons

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9
Q

According to NFPA 101, latching hardware is not required on smoke barrier doors in health care facilities.

A

True -

  • 18.3 Protection
  • 18.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces
  • 18.3.7.8 - Doors in smoke barriers shall comply with 8.5.4 and all of the following:
    (1) The doors shall be self- closing or automatic- closing in accordance with 18.2.2.2.7.
    (2) Latching hardware shall not be required.
    (3) Stops shall be required at the head and sides of door frames.
    (4) Rabbets, bevels, or astragals shall be required at the meeting edges of pairs of doors.
    (5) Center mullions shall be prohibited.
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10
Q

According to NFPA101, cross-corridor smoke barrier doors in New Health Care occupancies must swing in opposite directions (I.e. double egress)

A

True - 18.3.7.6 - Doors in smoke barriers shall be substantial doors, such as 1 3/4” in. (44 mm) thick, solid-bonded wood-core doors, or shall be of construction that resists fire for a minimum of 20 minutes, and shall meet the following requirements:

(2) Cross-corridor openings in smoke barriers shall be protected by a pair of swinging doors or a horizontal sliding door complying with 7.2.1.14, unless otherwise permitted by 18.3.7.7. (3) The swinging doors addressed by 18.3.7.6.(2) shall be arranged so that each other door swings in a direction opposite from the other.

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11
Q

According to NFPA101, in new construction, the basic required minimum width of a door in a means of egress is (in inches):

A

32 - 7.2.1.2.3.2 - Door openings in a means of egress shall be not less than 32 in. (810 mm) in clear width, except under any of the following conditions:

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12
Q

According to NFPA101, 101 Life Safety Code required the following when using panic hardware:

A

The actuating portion must extend at least half the width of the door - 7.2.1.7 - Panic Hardware and Fire Exit Hardware- 7.2.1.7.1 Where a door assembly is required to be equipped with panic or fire exit hardware, such hardware shall meet all the following criteria:

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13
Q

According to NFPA101, the requirement for panic hardware for Assembly and Educational occupancies is generally based on a occupant load of

A

100

  • 12.2.2.2.4 Locking devices complying with 7.2.1.5.5 shall be permitted to be used on a single door or a single pair of doors if both of the following conditions apply: (2) Any latching devices on such a door(s) from an assembly occupancy having an occupant load of 100 or more are released by panic hardware or fire exit hardware.
  • 14.2.2.2.2 Any door in a required means of egress from an area having an occupant load of 100 or more persons shall be permitted to be a provided with a latch or lack only if the latch or lock is panic hardware or fire exit hardware complying with 7.2.1.7
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14
Q

According to NFPA101, smoke barrier doors in new Educational occupancies must have latching hardware.

A

False - 14.3.7.1 and 14.3.7.2 - Subdivision of Building Spaces - 14.3.7.1 Educational occupancies shall be subdivided into compartments by smoke partitions having not less than a 1-hour fire resistance rating and complying with Section 8.4 where one or both of the following conditions exits:

(1) The maximum floor area, including the aggregate area of all floors having a common atmosphere, exceeds 30,000 square feet or 2800 square meters
(2) The length or width of the building exceeds 300 square feet (91 m)
14. 3.7.2 The requirement of 14.3.7.1 shall not apply to either of the following:
(1) Where all spaces normally subject to student occupancy have not let than one door opening directly to the outside or to an exterior or exit access balcony or corridor in accordance with 7.5.3
(2) Buildings protected throughout by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 9.7.

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15
Q

According to NFPA101, a building is considered occupied when it has an occupant load of more than ten persons

A

True - 7.2.1.1.3 Occupied Building - 7.2.1.1.3.1 Foe the purposes of Section 7.2, a building shall be considered to be occupied at any time it meets any of the following criteria: (1) It is open for general occupancy. (2) It is open to the public. (3) It is occupied by more than 10 persons.

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16
Q

According to NFPA101, in both new and existing hotels and dormitories guest room doors must be self closing.

A

True - 28.3.6.2 - 28.3.6.2.1 Doors that open onto exit access corridors shall have not less than a 20-minute fire protection rating in accordance with Section 8.3.

  1. 3.6.2 Doors
  2. 3.6.2.1 Doors that open onto exit access corridors, other than those complying with 8.3.4 or in buildings meeting the requirements of 29.3.6.2.2, shall have a minimum 20-minute fire protection rating in accordance with Section 8.3.
  3. 3.6.2.2 Where automatic sprinkler protection is provided in the corridor in accordance with 31.3.5.8 through 31.3.5.9, doors shall not be required to have a fire protection rating but shall resist the passage of smoke and be equipped with latches to keep doors tightly closed.
  4. 3.6.2.3 Doors that open onto exit access corridors shall be self-closing and self-latching.
17
Q

According to NFPA101, doors in smoke barriers shall be automatic closing

A

False - Doors in smoke barriers shall be self closing or automatic closing in accordance with 7.2.1.8 and shall comply with the provisions of 7.2.1.

  1. 2.1 Door Openings
  2. 2.1.8 Self-Closing Devices
  3. 2.1.8.1 A door leaf normally required to be kept closed shall not be secured in the open position at any time and shall be self-closing or automatic-closing in accordance with 7.2.1.8.2, unless otherwise permitted by 7.2.1.8.3.
  4. 2.1.8.2 In any building of low or ordinary hazard contents, as defined in 6.2.2.2 and 6.2.2.3, or where approved by the authority having jurisdiction, door leaves shall be permitted to be automatic-closing, provided that all of the following criteria are met:
    (1) upon release of the hold-open mechanism, the lead becomes self-closing.
    (2) the release device is designed so that the lead instantly releases manually and, upon release, becomes self-closing, or the lead can be readily closed.
    (3) The automatic releasing mechanism or medium is activated by the operation of approved smoke detectors installed in accordance with the requirements for smoke detectors for door lead release service in NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code.
    (4) upon loss of power to the hold open device, the hold open mechanism is released and the door lead becomes self-closing.
    (5) The release by means of smoke detection of one door lead in a stair enclosure results in closing all door leaves serving that stair.
18
Q

According to NFPA101, special locking arrangements are permitted in new Mercantile occupancies.

A

True - 36.2.2.2.5 Delayed egress locks complying with 7.2.1.6.1 shall be permitted. 36.2.2.2.6 Access controlled egress doors complying with 7.2.1.6.2 shall be permitted in buildings protected throughout by an approved, supervised fire detection system in accordance with Section 9.6 or an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with 9.7.1.1.(1).

19
Q

According to NFPA101, key operated locks are permitted outright on exit doors.

A

False - 7.2.1.5.5 Key-Operated Locks
7.2.1.5.5.1 Exterior door assemblies shall be permitted to have key-operated locks from the egress side, provided that all the following criteria are met: (1) This alternative is permitted in Chapters 11 through 43 for the specific occupancy. (2) A readily visible, durable sign in letters not less than 1 in. (25 mm) high on a contrasting background that reads as follows is located on or adjacent to the door lead: THIS DOOR TO FRMAIN UNLOCKED WHEN THE BUILDING IS OCCUPIED. (3) The locking device is of a type that is readily distinguishable as locked. (4) A key is immediately available to any occupant inside the building when it is locked.

20
Q

According to NFPA, the egress capacity for a door opening in a low-hazard occupancy with 32 inches of clear width is?

A

160 - Table 7.3.3.1 Capacity Factors
All Others, Level Components and Ramps (width/person)

.2 in

= 32 in / .2 in / person

21
Q

According to NFPA 101, how many inches may a door project into a required corridor width when it is in the full open position?

A

7” - 7.2.1.4.3 Door Leaf Encroachment 7.2.1.4.3.1 During its swing, any door leaf in a means of egress shall leave not less than one-half of the required width of an aisle, a corridor, a passageway, or a landing unobstructed and shall project not more than 7 in. (180 mm) into the required width of an aisle, a corridor, a passageway, or a landing, when fully open, unless both of the following conditions are met:
(1) The door opening provides access to a stair in an existing building. (2) The door opening meets the requirement that limits projection to not more than 7 in. (180 mm) into the required width of the stair landing when the door lead is fully open.

22
Q

According to NFPA 101, new business occupancies, with a supervised automatic sprinkler system, are permitted to have a common path of travel with the maximum distance not to exceed:

A

100 ft - 38.2.5.3.1 - Common path of travel shall not exceed 100 ft (30 m) in a building protected throughout by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system in accordance with 9.7.1.1.(1).

23
Q

According to NFPA 101, laundry rooms in existing Residential Board and Caren occupancies may be automatic closing fire doors.

A

False - 33.3.3.2.2 - Hazardous areas, which shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following, shall be separated from other parts of the building by construction having a minimum 1-hr fire resistance rating, with communicating openings, protected by approved self-closing fire doors, or such areas shall be equipped with automatic fire extinguishing systems: (1) Boiler and heater rooms (2) Laundries (3) Repair shops (4) Rooms or spaces used for storage of combustible supplies and equipment in quantities deemed hazardous by the authority having jurisdiction.

24
Q

According to NFPA101, a college classroom with 65 students is classified as what type of occupancy?

A

Assembly - 14.1.1.4 - Educational facilities that do not meet the definition of an educational occupancy shall not be required to comply with this chapter but shall comply with the following requirements: (1) Instructional building - business occupancy (2) Classrooms under 50 persons (3) Classrooms, 50 persons and over - assembly occupancy (4) Laboratories, instructional - business occupancy (5) Laboratories, non instructional - industrial occupancy

25
Q

According to NFPA101, new business occupancies requiring 20-minute doors in corridors allow for either self-closing or automatic closing devices.

A

True - 38.3.6 Corridors - 38.3.6.1 - Where access to exits is provided by corridors, such corridors shall be separated from use areas by fire barriers in accordance with Section 8.3 having a minimum 1-hour fire resistance rating,

8.3.3.3 Unless otherwise specified, fire doors shall be self-closing or automatic-closing in accordance with 7.2.1.8.

26
Q

According to NFPA101, smoke barrier doors in new health care facilities require special treatment at the meeting edges.

A

True - 18.3.7.8 - Doors in smoke barriers shall comply with 8.5.4 and all of the following: (1) The doors shall be self-closing or automatic-closing in accordance with 18.2.2.2.7. (2) Latching hardware shall not be required (3) Stops shall be required at the head and sides of door frames (4) Rabbets, bevels, or astragals shall be required at the meeting edges of pairs of doors. (5) Center mullions shall be prohibited.

27
Q

According to NFPA101, Vestibule doors in smoke proof enclosures may be either self-closing or automatic closing.

A

True - 7.2.3 Smokeproof Enclosures - 7.2.3.4 Vestibule. Where a vestibule is provided, the door opening into the vestibule shall be protected with an approved fire door assembly having minimum 1 1/2 hour fire protection rating, and the fire door assembly from the vestibule to the smokeproof enclosure shall have a minimum 20-minute fire protection rating, Door leaves shall be designed to minimize air leakage and shall be self-closing or shall be automatic-closing by actuation of a smoke detector within 10 ft (3050 mm) of the vestibule door opening. New door assemblies shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 105, Standard for Smoke Door Assemblies and Other Opening Protectives.

28
Q

According to NFPA101, principal main entrance/ exit doors are permitted to have key operated locks from the egress side for a new business occupancy.

A

True - 38.2.2.2.2 - Locks complying with 7.2.1.5.5 shall be permitted only on principal entrance/exit doors.

  1. 2.1.5.5 Key Operated Locks
  2. 2.1.5.5.1 Exterior door assemblies shall be permitted to have key-operated locks from the egress side, provided that all the following criteria are met:

(1) This alternative is permitted in Chapters 11 through 43 for the specific occupancy
(2) A readily visible, durable sigh in letters not less than 1 in. (25 mm) high on a contrasting background that reads as follows is located on or adjacent to the door leaf: THIS DOOR TO REMAIN UNLOCKED WHEN THE BUILDING IS OCCUPIED. (3) The locking device is of a type that is readily distinguishable as locked. (4) A key is immediately available to any occupant inside the building when it is locked.

29
Q

According to NFPA101, travel distance to an exit ends where the:

A

Exit begins - 7.6 Measurement of Travel Distance to Exits - 7.6.1 - The travel distance to an exit shall be measured on the floor or other walking surface as follows: (1) Along the centerline of the natural path of travel, starting from the most remotes point subject to occupancy (2) Curing around any corners or obstructions, with a 12 in. (305 mm) clearance therefrom (3) Terminating at one of the following: (a) Center of the doorway (b) Other point at which the exit begins (c) Smoke barrier in an existing detention and correctional occupancy as provided in Chapter 23. K

30
Q

According to NFPA 101, a building or space is considered occupied when more than how persons are inside

A

10 - 7.2.1.1.3 Occupied Building - 7.2.1.1.3.1 For the purposes of Section 7.2, a building shall be considered to be occupied at any time it meets any of the following criteria: (1) It is open for general occupancy. (2) It is open to the public. (3) It is occupied by more than 10 persons.

31
Q

In NFPA101, the requirements for opening protection (protectives) in fire barriers are found in which chapter?

A

8 - 8.3 Fire Barriers I

32
Q

According to NFPA101, panic hardware may be used on fire doors.

A

False - 7.2.1.7 - Panic Hardware and Fire Exit Hardware - 7.2.1.7.2 - Only approved panic Hardware shall be used on door assemblies that are not fire-rated door assemblies. Only approved fire exit hardware shall be used on fire-rated door assemblies. New panic hardware and new fire exit hardware shall comply with ANSI/UL 305, Standard for for Safety Panic Hardware, and ANSI / BHMA A156.3, Exit Devices.

33
Q

According to NFPA101, panic hardware for balance doors must be the push pad type.

A

True - 7.2.1.13 Balanced Door Assemblies - If panic hardware is installed on balanced door leaves, the panic hardware shall be of the push-pad type, and the pad shall not extend more than approximately one-half the width of the door leaf, measured from the latch stile.

34
Q

According to NFPA101, fire door assemblies must comply with NFPA-80.

A

True - 8.3.3 Fire Doors and Windows - 8.3.3.1 Openings required to have a fire protection rating by Table 8.3.4.2 shall be protected by approved, listed, labeled fire door assemblies and fire window assemblies and their accompanying hardware, including all frames, closing devices, anchorage, and sills in accordance with requirements of NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives, except as otherwise specified in this Code.

35
Q

According to NFPA101, openings into stair enclosures require automatic closing devices.

A

True - 8.3.3.3 Unless otherwise specified, Fire doors shall be self-closing or automatic closing in accordance with 7.2.1.8.