NF. Gram Neg Rods !!! Flashcards

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1
Q

Name them ALL NF GNR

GF GNF [3]

Name some GNC while you’re at it

A

Pseudomonas
Vibrio
Burkholderia pseudomallei

Enterobacteriaceae

  • E. Coli, EHEC, STEC ETEC,
  • Salmonellas
  • Klebsiella, Shigella

GNC:

  • N. Meningitidis
  • N. gonorrhea

– Both are GN diplococci

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2
Q

Pseudomonas

  • properties
  • location
  • damages
  • risk
A

Florescent, green pigment; Oxidase Neg

WATER
- contact lens, pools; soil

  • Important NOCOSOMIAL infections HOSPITALS
    • Ventilators - pneumonia
    • UTI catheters
  • sepsis; Staph Aureus more common;
  • Community can - contact lens, spas;
    • RED eye from contact is by pseudomonas but this is KERATITIS;

RF: immunocompromised, hospital
– also AB use, the broad spectrum which doesn’t cover this EG most Cephalosporin and Co-amoxiclav;

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3
Q

Burkholderia Pseudomallei

  • properties;
  • Route of infection
  • RF
A

Tropical Soil Disease

  • rain, aerolise
  • WRINKLED colonies
  • Inhalation, direct contact into cuts
  • RF: IC, rice farmers

Damage: Meliodosis

  • pneumonia
  • sepsis
  • ABSCESSES - taken as TB
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4
Q

Vibrio

  • name 1 genus and properties
  • damage
  • location, spread
  • virulence
  • pathophysiology
  • Vaccine
A

V. Cholerae

  • Yellow on TCBS Agar
  • careful of epidemics

Location

  • consumption of undercooked or raw marine life
  • found in shellfish
  • eating contaminated food or drinking contaminated water, fecal oral;
  • watery painless diarrhea
  • vomitting

Virulence

  • Pilli, Flagella
  • Toxin w A&B subunits
    • B binding A for pathophysiology
  • A blocks Na+ and HCO3- uptake, increase Cl- and HCO3- secretion
  • Vaccine against B antigen
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5
Q

Vibrio parahaemolyticus

A

Food poisoning

GREEN on TCBS

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6
Q

The AB toxins are two-component protein complexes secreted by a number of pathogenic bacteria. They are named AB toxins due to their components: the “A” component is usually the “active” portion, and the “B” component is usually the “binding” portion.

A

okie

  • clostridium all have this
  • vibrio cholera too uwu
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7
Q

Shellfish poisoning?

A

Vibriosis

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