Newtons Laws of Motion Flashcards
Force def
push or pull one object exerts on another
What is force measured in?
Newtons (1N=1kg*m/s)
Can multiple forces act on an object at one time?
Yes
Net force def
The combining of forces when 2 or more forces act on an object
Balanced forces def
Forces that are equal in size and opposite direction
True or False: balanced forces cause a change in motion
false
If a book experiences balanced force what will be the net force?
net force=0
Unbalanced forces
Forces that are not equal in size and opposite in direction
what does the net force cause when the force is unbalanced?
it will cause the object to move
Newtons first law of motion?
An object will move at a constant velocity until a net force acts on it
An object in motion will stay…..
…..in motion
and object at rest will stay at rest unless………
……a force acts on it
Inertia def?
the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion
True or false; the more mass an object has the more inertia it has
true
Friction def?
resistance to motion when 2 objects are in contact with one another
The rougher the surface,…….
the greater the friction
The greater the force pushing the two objects together,…..
the greater the friction
the greater the surface area of the 2 objects touching,……
the greater the friction
What are the types of friction?
Static friction, sliding friction, rolling friction
Static friction def
forces between two surfaces that are NOT moving past each other
Sliding friction def
force between two surfaces that one sliding past each other
Rolling friction def
force between a rolling object and the surface it rolls on
Air resistance def
resistance an object feels when traveling through air
the greater the speed….
…..the greater the resistance
the larger the object…….
…..the greater the resistance
the flatter the object…….
…..the greater the resistance
Gravity def
the attraction 2 objects have on each other
law of universal gravitation def
any two masses exert an attractive force on eachother
gravity depends; mass
the greater the mass the greater the gravitational attraction
gravity depends; distance
the lower the distance the distance the gravitational attraction
force causes all falling objects to have an acceleration due to gravity of…..
…..9.8m/s squared