Newtons Laws of Motion Flashcards

1
Q

Force def

A

push or pull one object exerts on another

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2
Q

What is force measured in?

A

Newtons (1N=1kg*m/s)

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3
Q

Can multiple forces act on an object at one time?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Net force def

A

The combining of forces when 2 or more forces act on an object

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5
Q

Balanced forces def

A

Forces that are equal in size and opposite direction

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6
Q

True or False: balanced forces cause a change in motion

A

false

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7
Q

If a book experiences balanced force what will be the net force?

A

net force=0

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8
Q

Unbalanced forces

A

Forces that are not equal in size and opposite in direction

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9
Q

what does the net force cause when the force is unbalanced?

A

it will cause the object to move

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10
Q

Newtons first law of motion?

A

An object will move at a constant velocity until a net force acts on it

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11
Q

An object in motion will stay…..

A

…..in motion

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12
Q

and object at rest will stay at rest unless………

A

……a force acts on it

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13
Q

Inertia def?

A

the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion

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14
Q

True or false; the more mass an object has the more inertia it has

A

true

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15
Q

Friction def?

A

resistance to motion when 2 objects are in contact with one another

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16
Q

The rougher the surface,…….

A

the greater the friction

17
Q

The greater the force pushing the two objects together,…..

A

the greater the friction

18
Q

the greater the surface area of the 2 objects touching,……

A

the greater the friction

19
Q

What are the types of friction?

A

Static friction, sliding friction, rolling friction

20
Q

Static friction def

A

forces between two surfaces that are NOT moving past each other

21
Q

Sliding friction def

A

force between two surfaces that one sliding past each other

22
Q

Rolling friction def

A

force between a rolling object and the surface it rolls on

23
Q

Air resistance def

A

resistance an object feels when traveling through air

24
Q

the greater the speed….

A

…..the greater the resistance

25
Q

the larger the object…….

A

…..the greater the resistance

26
Q

the flatter the object…….

A

…..the greater the resistance

27
Q

Gravity def

A

the attraction 2 objects have on each other

28
Q

law of universal gravitation def

A

any two masses exert an attractive force on eachother

29
Q

gravity depends; mass

A

the greater the mass the greater the gravitational attraction

30
Q

gravity depends; distance

A

the lower the distance the distance the gravitational attraction

31
Q

force causes all falling objects to have an acceleration due to gravity of…..

A

…..9.8m/s squared