Newtons Laws Of Motion Flashcards
Gravity
The gravitational force the earth exerts on any object on or near its surface
Normal force
The perpendicular force exerted by a surface on an object in contact with it
Frictional force
The force that opposes the motion of an object, and acts parallel to the surface with which the object is in contact
Applied force
A force that continuously acts on an object throughout motion
Tension
A force that pulls on both ends of an object
Newtons first Law
An object continues in a state of rest or uniform velocity unless it is acted upon by a net or resultant force
Inertia
The property of an object that causes it to resist a change in its state of motion or rest
Newton’s second law
When a net force is applied to an object of mass, it accelerates in the direction of the net force. The acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass
Newton’s third law
When object A exerts a force on object B, object B simultaneously exerts an oppositely directed force of equal magnitude on object A