Newtons laws of motion Flashcards
Newtons first law of motion
An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force. An object in motion continues in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force
Newtons second law of motion
The ACCELERATION of a body is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net FORCE acting on the body, and inversely proportional to its MASS.
F = ma, where F is the net force acting on the object, m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration of the object
Newtons third law of motion
When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to that of the first body.
this is how we walk. Our foot pushes on the ground. the ground exerts an opposite force and pushes us forward.
the Second Law gives us an exact relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. It can be expressed as a mathematical equation
Force = Mass X Acceleration ( Newtons )
Newtons second law of motion involves what 3 things
Acceleration, force mass
formula for acceleration
a = change in Velocity / time taken m/sec2