Newtons first and second laws Flashcards

1
Q

What is Newtons first law?

A

Resultant force is needed to make something start moving, speed up or slow down

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2
Q

What happens if the force on an stationary object is zero

A

The object will remain stationary

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3
Q

What happens if the force on an moving object is zero

A

It’ll carry on moving at same velocity

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4
Q

So for example if a vehicle like a car was driving at constant velocity how would Newtons law apply?

A

The resistive ,driving forces must all be balanced
Velocity will only change if there’s a non - zero resultant force acting on object

1) a non - zero resultant force will always produce an acceleration in the direction of force
2) This acceleration will take 5 different form, starting, stopping, speeding up, slowing down , changing direction
3) on free body diagram , the arrows will be unequal

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5
Q

The larger the resultant force acting on the object ..
Why?

A

the more the object accelerates
Force and acceleration are directly proportional

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6
Q

What is force inversely proportional to?

A

The mass of the object
An object with larger mass will accelerate less than An object with smaller mass

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7
Q

What is newtons second law?

A

F (N) = m (kg) a (m/s^2)

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