newton's three laws of motion Flashcards
what are newton’s three laws of motion?
inertia, acceleration, action-reaction
what is inertia?
a body in motion tends to stay in motion and a body at rest tends to stay at rest unless acted upon by an external force
what is acceleration?
force = mass x acceleration
the more force applied, the more acceleration and the more mass, the more force required
what is action-reaction?
for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
what is an example of inertia?
a gymnast in a stationary position on a beam will remain in that state until acted upon by an external force
what is an example of acceleration?
a football lineman pushing a blocking sled
as more mass is added, the lineman must use more force and the more force they apply, the more acceleration the sled will have
what is an example of action-reaction?
a basketball player jumping applies a force onto the ground
in turn, the ground applies an equal and opposite force propelling the player upwards