Newton's laws of motion Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of force

A

Push or pull effect that alters, or tends to alter the state of motion of the body

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2
Q

What 5 things are forces needed to do?

A
Create motion
Cause deceleration
Cause acceleration
Cause a change in direction
Change the shape of a body
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3
Q

What is Newton’s first law?

A

Law of inertia

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4
Q

What is the definition of the law of inertia?

A

A body will remain at rest or uniform velocity until acted upon by an external force.

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5
Q

What is the definition of inertia?

A

The resistance of a body to change it’s state of motion

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6
Q

What is the definition of velocity?

A

The rate of motion in a particular direction

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7
Q

What is Newton’s second law?

A

Law of acceleration

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8
Q

What is the definition for the law of acceleration?

A

The acceleration of a body is proportional to the magnitude of the force and takes place in the direction in which the force acts.

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9
Q

What is the definition of acceleration?

A

The rate of change of velocity/momentum

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10
Q

What is the definition of momentum?

A

The quantity of motion possessed by a moving body

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11
Q

What is acceleration inversely proportional to?

A

Mass

However, muscle = more force so more acceleration. Fat mass = no more force so decrease acceleration

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12
Q

What is Newton’s third law?

A

Law of reaction

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13
Q

What is the definition of the law of reaction?

A

For every force exerted by one body on another there is an equal and opposite force exerted by the second body on the first.

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14
Q

What is the definition of action force?

A

The force exerted by the performer in another body

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15
Q

What is the definition of reactive force?

A

An equal and opposite force to the action force exerted by the second body on the first

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