Newton's Laws Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a force?

A

A push or pull on an object

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2
Q

What is a force measured in?

A

Newtons (N) and Free body diagram

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3
Q

What are balanced forces?

A

Those that are equal in magnitude and going in the opposite direction. No change in motion

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4
Q

Does an object with a balanced force move at all?

A

No. Keeps moving same speed and direction. Net force is 0.

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5
Q

What is an unbalanced force?

A

Unequal forces where there is change in the velocity.

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6
Q

What is net force?

A

Sum of all the force on an object

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7
Q

Can balanced forces go in the same direction?

A

no

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8
Q

Only way balanced forces can go?

A

Opposite of each other

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9
Q

Which ways can unbalanced forces go?

A

Opposite and same direction

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10
Q

Unbalanced forces in different directions are …
Unbalanced forces in the same directions are…

A

subtracted
added

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11
Q

What is friction?

A

A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in motion

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12
Q

Three laws of motion?

A

Law of Inertia
Law of Acceleration
Law of action/reaction

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13
Q

For every action there is an..

A

equal but opposite reaction.

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14
Q

Law of inertia?

A

An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted on by another force.

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15
Q

Why is it important to wear seat belts?

A

Even though the car stops, your inertia will keep carrying you forward, so the seat belt acts as the force keeping you from flying forward.

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16
Q

A large mass has_______inertia because it takes a ____force to start or ____it.

A

More, larger, stop

17
Q

What is acceleration?

A

An object’s change in velocity

18
Q

3 ways of acceleration?

A

Speed up, slow down, change direction

19
Q

Law of Acceleration?

A

Acceleration of an object is in the same direction as the net force on the object

20
Q

Acceleration depends on the…?

A

Object’s mass and the net force action

21
Q

Newton’s second law has a…

A

inverse relationship

22
Q

If you push an object with more force…

A

It will accelerate more

23
Q

If you push an object with less force…

A

It will accelerate less

24
Q

It takes ____force to accelerate an object with a ___mass (and vice versa)

A

More, greater

25
Q

Force and mass are..

A

directly related. one goes up/down, so does the other

26
Q

Force and acceleration are..

A

directly related

27
Q

Mass and acceleration are…

A

inversely related. One goes up, one goes down

28
Q

Formula for F= ma problems

A

Force= Mass x acceleration