newspapers Flashcards

quiz

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1
Q

actions of the day

A

Acta Diurna

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2
Q

newspaper of rome

A

acta diurna

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3
Q

one-page news sheets about specific events

A

corantos

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4
Q

true forerunners of our daily newspaper

A

diurnals

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5
Q

by the 1660s the word _____ entered the english language

A

newspaper

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6
Q

the official voice of the crown

A

Oxford Gazette

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7
Q

oxford gazette founded in 1665 and later renamed to?

A

London Gazette

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8
Q

boston bookseller/printer (and coffeehouse owner) printed his own broadside

A

Benjamin Harris

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9
Q

what broadside did benjamin franklin print which lasted only one day

A

publick occurences both foreign and domestick

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10
Q

what survived until the revolution

A

1704 boston news-letter

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11
Q

boston postmaster

A

john campbell

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12
Q

how did boston news-letter survive

A

because of government subsidies

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13
Q

the only one publishing without authority

A

james franklin’s new-england courant

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14
Q

franklin was jailed for?

A

printing “scandalous libels”

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15
Q

benjamin published america’s first political cartoon in his pennsylvania gazette in 1754

A

join or die

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16
Q

benjamin franklinin 1729 revived and renamed the

A

pennsylvania gazette

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17
Q

under the new constitution in 1970, the first amendments to the constitution is called

A

the bill of rights

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18
Q

congress passed a group of four laws known collectively as

A

the alien and sedition acts

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19
Q

this made illegal writing, publishing, or printing “any false scandalous and malicious writing” about the president, congress, or federal government

A

the sedition acts

20
Q

first penny papers

A

benjamin day’s new york sun

21
Q

motto of the new york sun

A

the sun shines for all

22
Q

owned by james gordon bennet

A

new york morning herald

23
Q

an important penny paper by horace greely

A

new york tribune

24
Q

first african american newspaper

A

freedom’s journal

25
Q

who published freedom’s journal

A

john b. russwurm and reverend samuel cornish

26
Q

most influential african american newspaper after the civil war

A

chicago defender

27
Q

the defender earned a circulation of more than

A

230,000

28
Q

abbot declared what in may 15, 1917

A

the great northern drive

29
Q

native americans found early voice in papers such as

A

cherokee phoenix in 1828 & cherokee rose bud

30
Q

in 1883 hungarian immigrant joseph pulitzer bought the troubled

A

new york world

31
Q

a study in excess- sensational sex, crime, and disaster news; giant headlines; heavy use of illustrations; reliance on cartoons and color

A

yellow journalism

32
Q

where did yellow journalism draw its name from

A

yellow kid, a popular cartoon character

33
Q

what did many yellow paper used as a call to war with spain, hoping that war coverage would build circulation

A

the sinking of maine

34
Q

how many newspapers were there in 1910

A

2,600 daily papers in the united states

35
Q

what did the american society of newspaper editors issue in 1923

A

canons of journalism and statement of principles

36
Q

in one year, how many newspapers went out of business

A

105 newspapers

37
Q

how many newspapers are operating in the us today

A

8,000

38
Q

what percentage of dailies are operating today

A

14%

39
Q

what percentage of weeklies and semiweeklies are operating today

A

weeklies (77%), semiweeklies (8%)

40
Q

readers who did not originally purchase the paper

A

pass-along readership

41
Q

what are the types of newspapers

A
  • national daily newspapers
  • large metropolitan dailies
  • suburban and small-town dailies
  • weeklies and semiweeklies
  • the ethnic press
  • the alternative press
42
Q

a special large metropolitan daily

A

new york times

43
Q

the 12th largest paper in the country

A

long island’s newsday

44
Q

how many us cities are served by at least one spanish-language publication

A

130 us cities

45
Q

america’s first alternative weekly

A

the village voice

46
Q

newspapers remain a powerful ad medium because they are the most ________

A

local mass medium

47
Q

trends and convergence in newspaper publishing

A
  • loss of competition
  • hypercommercialism
  • convergence
  • evolution of newspaper readership