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Evidence Based Practice-Summer > Newer powerpoints for final > Flashcards

Newer powerpoints for final Flashcards

1
Q

What are the levels of anxiety?

A

Mild +1
Moderate +2
Severe +3
Panic +4

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2
Q

What levels of anxiety would you give an IM medication?

A

Severe +3

and Panic +4

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3
Q

What is agoraphobia?

A

fear of being alone in a public place

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4
Q

What are some interventions for a patient having a panic attack?

A

staying with pt., speak in short, simple, sentences, communicate that pt. is safe

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5
Q

What is generalized anxiety disorder?

A

excessive anxiety most of the time in a 6 month period

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6
Q

What are OCD interventions?

A

provide time for rituals, structure activities

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7
Q

What are the first two assessment techniques for a patient having an anxiety attack?

A

identifying a level of anxiety, determine threat to self or others

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8
Q

What is illness anxiety disorder?

A

fear of serious illness without symptoms

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9
Q

What is dissociative amnesia?

A

inability to recall personal info because of trauma

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10
Q

What is dissociative fugue?

A

person suddenly leaves home or work and is unable to recall the past

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11
Q

What is DID?

A

multiple personality disorder

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12
Q

What is depersonalization disorder?

A

temporary loss of one’s own reality

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13
Q

What are the main antianxiety drugs?

A

benzos, buspirone, SSRIs, venlafaxine

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14
Q

What are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

overt psychotic or distorted behavior

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15
Q

what are negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

loss of normal functions (ability to enjoy activities)

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16
Q

What are disorganized symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

confused thinking, incoherent speech

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17
Q

What is schizophrenia type I?

A

hallucinations and delusions (acute onset)

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18
Q

What is schizophrenia type II?

A

subtle symptoms like anxiety, anhedonia (slow onset)

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19
Q

What are bueler’s 4 A’s of schizophrenia ?

A

affective disturbance, autistic thinking, ambivalence, looseness of associations

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20
Q

What is schizoaffective disorder?

A

mood disorder symptoms

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21
Q

what is akathisia?

A

restlessness

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22
Q

what is akinesia?

A

weakness, fatigue

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23
Q

What is dystonia?

A

involuntary muscle spasms

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24
Q

What is tardive dyskinesia?

A

lip smacking, teeth grinding

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25
Q

What makes tardive dyskinesia worse?

A

anticholinergics

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26
Q

What two drug treats neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

A

dantrolene

27
Q

What is the recoil stage in trauma situations?

A

support groups and short-term counseling

28
Q

What is the reorganization stage in trauma situations?

A

long term counseling

29
Q

What is a BSE?

A

breast self-examination

30
Q

What is a CBE?

A

clinical breast examination?

31
Q

When is the best time to do a breast self-exam?

A

after your period

32
Q

How often are clinical breast exams preformed?

A

every three years ages 20-39 and annually after 40

33
Q

at what age do you initiate mamograms?

A

40 years old

34
Q

What is mammary duct ectasia?

A

inflammation of ducts behind the nipple

35
Q

What is mastitis?

A

a bacterial infection most commonly associated with breastfeeding

36
Q

What are 3 breast symptoms of a mast?

A

nipple discharge, skin changes, and pain

37
Q

What are risk factors for breast cancer?

A

gender, age, smoking, ethnicity, alcohol, obesity, BRACA gene, prolonged exposure to estrogen

38
Q

What percentage do gene effects account for breast cancer?

A

5-10%

39
Q

What type of tumor accounts for the majority of breast cancers?

A

adenocarcinoma

40
Q

What characterizes inflammatory breast cancer?

A

skin changes

41
Q

What does TNM stand for?

A

Tumor size
Nodes
Mestasis

42
Q

What is the most common STD in the US?

A

HPV

43
Q

What is squamous metaplasia?

A

change from columnar to squamous cells

44
Q

What can detect 95% of all cervical cancers?

A

a pap test

45
Q

When do you start getting cervical cancer screening?

A

21

46
Q

How often do you get cervical cancer screening?

A

every 3 years

47
Q

what are the symptoms of HPV?

A

There are none

48
Q

What is neoplasia?

A

uncontrollable growth of cells in an area (how tumors are made)

49
Q

What is amenorrhea?

A

when menstruation never occurs

50
Q

What is dysmenorrhea?

A

very painful menstruation

51
Q

what is endometriosis?

A

tissue growth outside of the uteris

52
Q

How do you treat endometriosis?

A

surgery

53
Q

What are follicular cysts?

A

cysts that develop in the first half of the menstrual cycle

54
Q

what are corpus luteum cysts?

A

develop during the second half of the menstrual cycle

55
Q

What is the most common endocrine disorder in reproductive age women?

A

PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome)

56
Q

What is the 4th most common cause of death in women?

A

ovarian cancer

57
Q

What is the most common sign of ovarian cancer?

A

ascites

58
Q

What is the most at risk population for aids?

A

african ameriacn

59
Q

How many days can it take up to detect HIV?

A

28 days (elisa test)

60
Q

What are the 3 types of transmission of HIV?

A

sexual, parenteral via blood, parenteral via delivering a baby

61
Q

What is the hallmark sign of HIV infection?

A

decrease in CD4+T lymphocytes (less than than 400 for HIV and less than 200 for aids)

62
Q

What is seroconversion?

A

when enough antibodies are detected in the blood (HIV)

63
Q

how long is the seroconversion phase?

A

3-12 tears

64
Q

What aids diagnostic test is done when the ELISA test comes back positive?

A

western blot

Evidence Based Practice-Summer (5 decks)

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