Newborn Flashcards

1
Q

Normal HR

A

110-160

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2
Q

Normal RR

A

30-60

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3
Q

Normal temp

A

36.5-37.5

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4
Q

How often do you perform vital signs after birth

A

Right at birth, every 30 mins for 2 hours then every hour for 2 hours

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5
Q

How often do you weigh a newborn

A

Daily at the same time with same scale

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6
Q

Most critical extrauterine adjustment

A

Establishment of respiratory function= Cutting of the umbilical cord as air inflated the lungs with first breath

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7
Q

How often do you inspect for bleeding after circumcision

A

Every 15-30 mins after then hourly for 4-6 hours

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8
Q

What is plasitbell circumcision

A

It attaches and falls off within a few days and you do not need petroleum jelly with it

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9
Q

How long does a mother have to not feed before a circumcision

A

2-3 hours

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10
Q

How many veins and arteries does an umbilical cord have

A

One vein, two arteries

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11
Q

Respiratory distress signs

A

Nasal flaring, retractions, grunting, labored breathing

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12
Q

How long is apnea ok for in a newborn

A

Up to 15 seconds

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13
Q

How often should a mother breastfeed

A

Every 2-3 hours (8-12x/day)

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14
Q

How often should a baby formula feed

A

Every 3-4 hours

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15
Q

How long can prepared formula be stored for

A

48 hours

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16
Q

How many diapers a day should a newborn have

A

6-8

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17
Q

What should you do for a successful latch

A

Colostrum on babies lips, nipple on mouth, skin to skin, positioning

18
Q

If a babies PKU is positive what can a mother not do

A

Breastfeed

19
Q

When does breastfeeding begin after birth

A

Immediately

20
Q

When does formula feeding begin after birth

A

2-4 hours

21
Q

How much weight is normal to lose after birth

A

5-10% and Regain in 10-14 days

22
Q

How much weight will a newborn gain in a week for the first 3 months

A

110-200g

23
Q

LGA weight

A

4,000 G 90th percentile

24
Q

AGA weight

A

3,500 50th percentile

25
Q

SGA weight

A

3,000 g

26
Q

What is LGA at risk for

A

Diabetes

27
Q

How often should a newborn get a bath

A

2-3x/week

28
Q

How many hours will a newborn sleep a day

A

16-19

29
Q

Bilirubin is to be no higher than

A

6

30
Q

What does the Ballard assessment assess for

A

Neuromuscular maturity

31
Q

Hypo/hyperglycemia range

A

40-60

32
Q

Assessment for newborn pain

A

NIPS score

33
Q

What is Vernix Caseosa

A

White cheesy substance in skin folds

34
Q

What is lanugo

A

Fine hair all over body, holds vernix in place

35
Q

Preterm baby skin

A

Abundant lanugo and vernix flat areolas without palpable breast buds, visible veins

36
Q

Post term baby skin

A

Dried skin, jaundice, cyanosis

37
Q

What is Milia

A

White Papules “white heads” on nose
Normal finding

38
Q

Findings to report to provider on eyes ears and nose

A

Low set of ears with flat nose bridge, ptosis of eyelid, jaundice of sclera

39
Q

What is epistein pearls

A

White Pearl like cysts on gum margins and palate
Normal finding

40
Q

Plantar creases

A

Term babies- deep
Pre term- smooth soles

41
Q

Where to listen for heart

A

4th intercostal space left midclavicular line

42
Q

Where are meds administered

A

Vastus lateralis