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Social Studies 32154 > New Zealand Government > Flashcards

New Zealand Government Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the five main political parties in New Zealand?

A

Maori Party, Act, National, Green, and Labour

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2
Q

How many seats are in Parliament?

A

120, 72 electorate and 48 list

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3
Q

What are the 5 different types of governments?

A

Anarchy, Monarchy, Dictatorship, Oligarchy, Democracy

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4
Q

What was NZ’s first electoral system?

A

FFP

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5
Q

What is FFP?

A

Stands for first past to post, you receive 1 vote and the party with the leading % of the votes becomes the government.

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6
Q

What is NZ’s current electoral system?

A

MMP

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7
Q

What is MMP?

A

stands for mixed member proportional, we receive 2 votes one is a party vote and one for the electorate vote. 51% is needed to be the government

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8
Q

What percent of the population resides in a full democracy?

A

5.7%

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9
Q

What are the 4 parliament buildings?

A

The Beehive, Parliament House, Parliamentary Library, and the Bowen House

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10
Q

What is the Bowen House used for?

A

Office space for many MPs and parliament staff

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11
Q

What is the Beehive used for?

A

Offices for the Prime minister and senior ministers and where they hold meetings.

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12
Q

What is the Parliament house used for?

A

Has the Debating chamber inside where MPs discuss New laws and data to day running of the country.

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13
Q

What is the Parliamentary Library used for?

A

Provides research and information to MPs

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14
Q

How often are elections held in NZ?

A

every 3 years

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15
Q

What is the legal age you have to be to vote in NZ?

A

18

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16
Q

Who are the leaders of the green party?

A

James Shaw, and Marama Davidson

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17
Q

Who is the governor general of New Zealand?

A

Cindy Kiro

18
Q

Democracy derives from 2 ancient greek words, what words are they?

A

Demos meaning people and Kratos meaning Power

19
Q

What does totalitarian mean?

A

form of government that tries to assert total control over the lives of citizens.

20
Q

What is an anarchy?

A

absence of government, no laws, and no authority.

21
Q

What is a monarchy?

A

a form of government headed by a king or queen, in which power is handed down through generations.

22
Q

What is a dictatorship?

A

form of government with an unelected leader or group that seized power.

23
Q

What is an oligarchy?

A

A small group of people having control of a country

24
Q

What is a democracy?

A

A government in which the power rests with the people.

25
Q

What is an indirect democracy?

A

System in which voters choose a representative to act on their behalf.

26
Q

What is direct democracy?

A

direct participation of citizens in democratic decision making

27
Q

What is Communism?

A

System in which all property is owned by the community

28
Q

What are the 3 parts of the government?

A

Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary branch

29
Q

What is a coalition?

A

When 2 or more parties form a temporary alliance to form a government.

30
Q

What is a general election?

A

a formal, organised vote on who governs the country.

31
Q

What is an MP?

A

member of parliament

32
Q

What is a candidate?

A

Anyone standing for a specific position.

33
Q

What is a political party?

A

an organized group of people who seek to capture political power.

34
Q

What is an electorate?

A

Geographical area that is represented by a person in Parliament.

35
Q

What is Parliament?

A

The meeting place of the government is also used to refer to the people who work there.

36
Q

What is the Judiciary branch?

A

The system of courts interprets, defends, and applies the law.

37
Q

What is the Legislative branch?

A

This is all of Parliament, they are the law makers.

38
Q

How are electorates decided?

A

Population numbers and geographical features.

39
Q

How many General and Maori electorates are there?

A

65 General and 7 Maori

40
Q

When was the first MMP election?

A

1996

Social Studies 32154 (12 decks)

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